Question

英语选择题

1. The price of the book is 12 dollars, postage ______.
•A. included
B. including
•C. is included
D. includes
答案A，我选的是D

2._____ little time left, you’d better hurry up as ______ as possible.
A.There was; faster
•B. There was; fast
•C. There being; faster
•D. There being; fast
答案D，选对了，不过有点不懂

3. ______ in London, they’ll write to us, I think.
•A. Arriving
B. On arriving
•C. After getting
D. While arriving
答案A，那麽其他答案呢，感觉都可以啊

4. Many things ____ impossible in the past are common today.
•A. considered
B. considering
•C. to consider
D. being considered
答案A，D为什么是错的啊

5. The only ______ question is whether or not we can raise the money.
•A. remaining
B. remained
•C. leaving
D. unsettling
答案是A，D为什么不可以啊

6. With the high way _____ and the bus _____ in the snow, the passengers were in great danger.
A.blocked; sticking
•B. blocked; stuck
•C. blocking; sticking
•D. blocking; stuck
答案A，不是and前后要一致的，所以我选 了C

7.Father won’t have me ____my time that way any longer.
•A. to waste
B. been wasted
•C. wasting
D. wasted
答案C，不是说动作不是主语发出的就用被动吗，so我选了D

8. Don’t keep your mouth _______ if you want to improve your spoken English.
•A. to shut
B. shut
•C. shutting
D. shutted
答案B，C为什么不行啊

9.They want the job _____ by the end of the week.
•A. did
B. to do
•C. doing
D. done
答案D，不是want,need,repaire,加doing 表被动

10.There _____ no buses; we had to go home on foot.
•A. being
B. been
C. is
D. are
答案A，there be 句型的ing形式什么时候用啊

A cold rain was falling, ______ with ice balls.
•A. mixing
B. to mix
•C. mixed
D. having mixed
答案C，我选A

动名词分词快学疯了！！

Answer 1

楼上的讲的不是很明白吧.

这几道题目主要是在考非谓语动词.所谓的非谓语动词,就是在一句话中,已经有了一个完整的主谓宾结构,如果要另外再加上别的动词,就需要用非谓语动词,以避免一句话中出现多个动词.

我来给你讲下这些题目

1. The price of the book is 12 dollars, postage ______.
•A. included
B. including
•C. is included
D. includes
答案A，我选的是D
这句话的主句是The price of the book is 12 dollars,已经包含了完整的主谓宾结构,而后面又加上了postage ______. 因此这里的include要用非谓语动词来表示.非谓语动词包括以下几种形式:doing主动且伴随情况,done被动伴随情况,to do 表目的,having done主动且完成状态,having been done被动且完成状态.
那么分析这道题目,postage邮费应该是[被]包括,所以用done的形式,即•A. included

2._____ little time left, you’d better hurry up as ______ as possible.
A.There was; faster
•B. There was; fast
•C. There being; faster
•D. There being; fast
答案D，选对了，不过有点不懂
这句话的主句为you’d better hurry up as __fast ____ as possible. 前面的._____ little time left就应该用非谓语动词.则由there be 转化为there being 表示伴随状态. 而as .. as结构中间的形容词是不用比较级的.因此选 •D. There being; fast

3. ______ in London, they’ll write to us, I think.
•A. Arriving
B. On arriving
•C. After getting
D. While arriving
答案A，那麽其他答案呢，感觉都可以啊

这句的主句是 they’ll write to us. 句末的I think.是做插入语,可以不去考虑.那前面的______ in London也要用非谓语动词来表示.因为是他们[主动]到达.所以用Arriving. 而后面三个选项都含有介词,从而构成的短语应该要直接加句子而不能用逗号分隔,所以不选.

4. Many things ____ impossible in the past are common today.
•A. considered
B. considering
•C. to consider
D. being considered
答案A，D为什么是错的啊

这句话的主句是Many things are common today.其中的____ impossible in the past 是用来修饰Many things的,因此用非谓语动词,事情是[被]认为不可能,所以用considered .
D. being considered 虽然也是表示被动,但其时态是表示正在被,不符和句子的意思,所以不选,

5. The only ______ question is whether or not we can raise the money.
•A. remaining
B. remained
•C. leaving
D. unsettling
答案是A，D为什么不可以啊
这里就是用动名词作形容词,remaining就是一个形容词,而D. unsettling 作为形容词词义不对,表示扰乱的,使人不安的

6. With the high way _____ and the bus _____ in the snow, the passengers were in great danger.
A.blocked; sticking
•B. blocked; stuck
•C. blocking; sticking
•D. blocking; stuck
答案A，不是and前后要一致的，所以我选 了C

and不一定前后一致,这里表示的是两个伴随状态,动词是不一样的.high way 是[被]封,所以用blocked,而后面的 bus 则是自己停在那儿了,所以用sticking

7.Father won’t have me ____my time that way any longer.
•A. to waste
B. been wasted
•C. wasting
D. wasted
答案C，不是说动作不是主语发出的就用被动吗，so我选了D
这里涉及到have+sb/sth+do/done/doing的词组含义
have sth done表示让某事被做,例如have my clothes washed,即请别人帮我洗衣服
have sb do 表示让某人作某事.
have sb doing也是表示让某人作某事,但是是要[一直做]某事

这道题目的含义是爸爸不会让我再这么一直浪费时间了,所以是•C. wasting

8. Don’t keep your mouth _______ if you want to improve your spoken English.
•A. to shut
B. shut
•C. shutting
D. shutted
答案B，C为什么不行啊

这里是用动词的过去分词作形容词,比如说keep the door closed.就是用close的过去分词closed作形容词表示状态.
用•C. shutting的话意思就是让嘴巴一直持续闭上的动作,而不是闭着嘴的状态

9.They want the job _____ by the end of the week.
•A. did
B. to do
•C. doing
D. done
答案D，不是want,need,repaire,加doing 表被动

want,need,repaire,加doing 表被动的话应该是用被做的对象作主语,例如:the flower needs watering.花需要被浇水. 而不能用人作主语.
这里是 They人称代词作主语,应该理解为sb. want sth done.某人希望某事被做

10.There _____ no buses; we had to go home on foot.
•A. being
B. been
C. is
D. are
答案A，there be 句型的ing形式什么时候用啊

there be 句型的ing形式 就是用在句子有主句了,此处的主句为we had to go home on foot. 因此句首的There _____ no buses;不能再用一般的动词形式,而要用非谓语动词. 即there being主动且伴随状态.

A cold rain was falling, ______ with ice balls.
•A. mixing
B. to mix
•C. mixed
D. having mixed
答案C，我选A

这还是非谓语动词的问题,这句话的主句是A cold rain was falling.
因此后面的 ______ with ice balls. 要用非谓语动词. •C. mixed 表被动

呼,讲了这么多,希望你能看明白. ^0^

Answer 2

现在分词和过去分词的用法不是一两句话可以说清楚的 你可以给我消息我给你讲解

Answer 3

别发疯，且听我一一道来：

1. The price of the book is 12 dollars, postage ______.
•A. included
B. including
•C. is included
D. includes
答案A，我选的是D
include的用法：sth1....including sth2....：xxxx包括xxxxx怎么杨
sth.....，sth2 included：xxxxx怎么样，包括sth2，注意前面有逗号。

2._____ little time left, you’d better hurry up as ______ as possible.
A.There was; faster
•B. There was; fast
•C. There being; faster
•D. There being; fast
答案D，选对了，不过有点不懂
there be 的一个特殊用法，前后俩句子基本没有联系，用there being 表示原因，as....as：尽可能的，中间加形容词或副词的原级。

3. ______ in London, they’ll write to us, I think.
•A. Arriving
B. On arriving
•C. After getting
D. While arriving
答案A，那麽其他答案呢，感觉都可以啊
我怎么觉得选B啊，on arriveing：一到伦敦，就。。。。。
你问问其他人，我觉得选B。

4. Many things ____ impossible in the past are common today.
•A. considered
B. considering
•C. to consider
D. being considered
答案A，D为什么是错的啊
这里涉及到过去分词做定语，这里consider是过去完成时态，不是正在被认为，所以用过去分词做定语，你要分清楚consider这个动作相对于整句的时间先后关系。当然，用being considered叶可以做定语，例如：
the man being talked to now is my brother.

5. The only ______ question is whether or not we can raise the money.
•A. remaining
B. remained
•C. leaving
D. unsettling
答案是A，D为什么不可以啊
remain是不及物动词，settle是及物动词，遗留先来，一般多用remain 来表示的，如果D得话，用unsettled。

6. With the high way _____ and the bus _____ in the snow, the passengers were in great danger.
A.blocked; sticking
•B. blocked; stuck
•C. blocking; sticking
•D. blocking; stuck
答案A，不是and前后要一致的，所以我选 了C
我选B，表示状态，bolck和stick的过去分词都可以表示状态，表示堵塞、陷入困境，答案是A？？？

7.Father won’t have me ____my time that way any longer.
•A. to waste
B. been wasted
•C. wasting
D. wasted
答案C，不是说动作不是主语发出的就用被动吗，so我选了D
这句话从语法就可以排除其他三个，have sb do/doing：让某人做某事
have sth done：让某事物怎么样。。。，这里waste time显然是me主动来做的，所以选C

8. Don’t keep your mouth _______ if you want to improve your spoken English.
•A. to shut
B. shut
•C. shutting
D. shutted
答案B，C为什么不行啊
keep sth done：保持某事物怎么样，shut的原型、过去式、过去分词都一样的。所以选B

9.They want the job _____ by the end of the week.
•A. did
B. to do
•C. doing
D. done
答案D，不是want,need,repaire,加doing 表被动
want sth done，sth和done之间是被动的关系。

10.There _____ no buses; we had to go home on foot.
•A. being
B. been
C. is
D. are
答案A，there be 句型的ing形式什么时候用啊
这个和上面有一句话很类似，两个句子貌似没什么语法上的联系，中间用逗号或分号隔开，但意思上有因果关系，就用there being 形式表示原因。
A cold rain was falling, ______ with ice balls.
•A. mixing
B. to mix
•C. mixed
D. having mixed
答案C，我选A
mix 和 rain是被动的关系，rain was mixed with ice balls。
例如：the swerter mixed with tear pours down his face.
sth be mixed with sth2这是个固定结构。