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摘要伴随工业化、城市化的进程,农村土地被不断地征用,越来越多的农民成为失地农民。失地农民问题引发了大量的社会问题,已成为全社会关注的焦点。目前由于国内大多数地方尚未建立起... 摘要
伴随工业化、城市化的进程,农村土地被不断地征用,越来越多的农民成为失地农民。失地农民问题引发了大量的社会问题,已成为全社会关注的焦点。 目前由于国内大多数地方尚未建立起对失地农民的社会保障体系,普遍实行单一低标准的货币化补偿方式,即使在一些较发达地区,也存在着社会保障覆盖面窄、保障水平低的问题,不能有效地解决失地农民的生活、养老、医疗等问题。大多数失地农民生活水平下降,生活陷入了困境,己严重影响到了社会的稳定。失地农民作为中国最弱势、最缺乏保障、最特殊化的群体,应当受到全社会的高度重视,亟需尽快建立起失地农民的社会保障制度。
本文以S省S市为例,通过对S市失地农民的现状进行研究,分析失地农民社会保障基本情况,指出成功的做法的同时,找出了存在的主要问题。同时借鉴国外先进经验,结合具体情况提出了S市建立失地农民社会保障体系的政策建议。
如何完善失地农民的社会保障对维护农民的社会权益,促进城乡经济社会的协调发展有重要的理论和现实意义
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2009-06-01
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With the industrialization and urbanization process, rural land has been expropriated continuously, more and more farmers became peasants. Peasants rise to a large number of social problems, has become the focus of attention. At present, most domestic of peasants have not yet established a social security system, the universal application of a single currency with low standards of compensation, even in some of the more developed regions, there are also narrow the coverage of social security, the problem of low level of protection can not be effectively address the lives of peasants, pension, health care and other issues. Falling living standards for the majority of peasants, living in a predicament, has been seriously affected social stability. Peasants, as the most vulnerable, the least protected and the most specialized groups, should be attached great importance to the whole society, the urgent need for peasants to establish social security system.
In this paper, S Urban S Province as an example, the city of S status of peasants research, analysis of the basic social security peasants the situation, pointing out that the success of the approach, identified the main problems. At the same time, the advanced experience from abroad, combined with the specific circumstances of a S peasants set up a social security system of policy recommendations.
How to improve the social security of farmers lost their land to the maintenance of social rights and interests of farmers, urban and rural areas to promote the coordinated development of economy and society have important theoretical and practical significance
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