Question

delphi serversocket如何回复clientsocket所发的信息？

ClientSocket向ServerSocket发信息的同时，ServerSocket也可向ClientSocket发信息。。。
如果有多个客户端给服务器发信息，服务器如果选择其中某个客户端进行回复?

Answer 1

serversocket源码:
const
CMax=10; //客户端最大连接数,具体需求，自己设置
type
client_record=record
CHandle: integer; //客户端套接字句柄
CSocket:TCustomWinSocket; //客户端套接字
CName:string; //客户端计算机名称
CAddress:string; //客户端计算机IP地址
CUsed: boolean; //客户端联机标志
end;
//////////////
session: array[0..CMax] of client_record; //客户端连接数组
Sessions: integer;

//打开套接字连接，并使套接字进入监听状态
procedure TfrmServerMain.tbConnectClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
serversocket.Port:=9999;//监听端口
ServerSocket.Open ;
end;
//关闭套接字连接，不再监听客户端的请求
procedure TfrmServerMain.tbDisconnectedClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
ServerSocket.Close;
StatusBar.Panels[0].Text :='服务器套接字连接已经关闭，无法接受客户端的连接请求.';
end;
//从客户端读取信息
procedure TfrmServerMain.ServerSocketClientRead(Sender: TObject;Socket: TCustomWinSocket);

var
i:integer;
begin
//将从客户端读取的信息添加到Memo1中
Memo1.Lines.Add(Socket.ReceiveText);
for i:=0 to sessions do
begin
//取得匹配的客户端
if session[i].CHandle = Socket.SocketHandle then
begin
session[i].CSocket.SendText('回复客户端'+session[i].CAddress+' ==> '+Edit1.Text);
end;
end;
end;
//服务器端套接字进入监听状态，以便监听客户端的连接
procedure TfrmServerMain.ServerSocketListen(Sender: TObject;Socket: TCustomWinSocket);
begin
StatusBar.Panels[0].Text :='等待客户端连接...';
end;
//当客户端连接到服务器端以后
procedure TfrmServerMain.ServerSocketClientConnect(Sender: TObject;
Socket: TCustomWinSocket);
var
i,j:integer;begin
begin
j:=-1;
for i:=0 to sessions do
begin
//在原有的客户端连接数组中有中断的客户端连接
if not session[i].CUsed then
begin
session[i].CHandle := Socket.SocketHandle ;//客户端套接字句柄
session[i].CSocket := Socket; //客户端套接字
session[i].CName := Socket.RemoteHost ; //客户端计算机名称
session[i].CAddress := Socket.RemoteAddress ;//客户端计算机IP
session[i].CUsed := True; //连接数组当前位置已经占用
Break;
end;
j:=i;
end;
if j=sessions then
begin
inc(sessions);
session[j].CHandle := Socket.SocketHandle ;
session[j].CSocket := Socket;
session[j].CName := Socket.RemoteHost ;
session[j].CAddress := Socket.RemoteAddress ;
session[j].CUsed := True;
end;
StatusBar.Panels[0].Text := '客户端 '+Socket.RemoteHost + ' 已经连接';
end;
//当客户端断开连接时
procedure TfrmServerMain.ServerSocketClientDisconnect(Sender: TObject;
Socket: TCustomWinSocket);
var
i:integer;
begin
for i:=0 to sessions do
begin
if session[i].CHandle =Socket.SocketHandle then
begin
session[i].CHandle :=0;
session[i].CUsed := False;
Break;
end;
end;
StatusBar.Panels[0].Text :='客户端 '+Socket.RemoteHost + ' 已经断开';
end;
//关闭窗口
procedure TfrmServerMain.tbCloseClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
Close;
end;
procedure TfrmServerMain.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
sessions := 0;
end;
procedure TfrmServerMain.FormClose(Sender: TObject;var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
ServerSocket.Close ;
end;
//当客户端正在与服务器端连接时
procedure TfrmServerMain.ServerSocketGetSocket(Sender: TObject;
Socket: Integer; var ClientSocket: TServerClientWinSocket);
begin
StatusBar.Panels[0].Text :='客户端正在连接...';
end;
//客户端发生错误
procedure TfrmServerMain.ServerSocketClientError(Sender: TObject;
Socket: TCustomWinSocket; ErrorEvent: TErrorEvent;
var ErrorCode: Integer);
begin
StatusBar.Panels[0].Text :='客户端'+Socket.RemoteHost +'发生错误！';
ErrorCode := 0;
end;
====================================================================
客户端源码:
procedure TfrmClientMain.tbConnectedClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
ClientSocket.Host:=‘127.0.0.1’;//连接IP
ClientSocket.Port:=9999； //连接端口
ClientSocket.Open ;
end;
//关闭套接字连接
procedure TfrmClientMain.tbDisconnectedClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
ClientSocket.Close;
end;
//接受服务器端的回复
procedure TfrmClientMain.ClientSocketRead(Sender: TObject;Socket: TCustomWinSocket);
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(Socket.ReceiveText);
end;
//发送信息到服务器端
procedure TfrmClientMain.tbSendClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
ClientSocket.Socket.SendText(Edit1.Text);
end;
procedure TfrmClientMain.tbCloseClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
Close;
end;
//设置要连接的服务器端地址
procedure TfrmClientMain.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
begin
ClientSocket.Host := SocketHost;
end;
//已经连接到服务器端
procedure TfrmClientMain.ClientSocketConnect(Sender: TObject;Socket: TCustomWinSocket);
begin
tbSend.Enabled := True;
tbDisconnected.Enabled :=True;
btnSend.Enabled := True;
StatusBar.Panels[0].Text := '已经连接到 '+ Socket.RemoteHost ;
end;
//正在连接到服务器端
procedure TfrmClientMain.ClientSocket1Connecting(Sender: TObject;Socket: TCustomWinSocket);
begin
StatusBar.Panels[0].Text := '正在连接到服务器... ' ;
end;
//当断开与服务器端的连接时发生
procedure TfrmClientMain.ClientSocketDisconnect(Sender: TObject;
Socket: TCustomWinSocket);
begin
tbSend.Enabled := False;
btnSend.Enabled := False
tbDisconnected.Enabled := False;
StatusBar.Panels[0].Text := '已经断开与 '+ Socket.RemoteHost +' 的连接';
end;
procedure TfrmClientMain.FormClose(Sender: TObject;
var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
ClientSocket.Close ;
end;
//当与服务器端的连接发生错误时
procedure TfrmClientMain.ClientSocketError(Sender: TObject;
Socket: TCustomWinSocket; ErrorEvent: TErrorEvent;var ErrorCode: Integer);
begin
StatusBar.Panels[0].Text := '与服务器端的连接发生错误';
ErrorCode := 0;
end;

Answer 2

ServerSocket.Connections[i].Send.....
如果服务器只连着一个客户端，那么i就为0，如果有多个，就
1/2/3...以此类推

Answer 3

根据客户端连接的Socket.Handle来；区别判断当前的客户端