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帮忙找一篇如何预防甲型H1N1流感的高中英语作文
也就是一些保持个人卫生,勤洗手什么的。最好连翻译也一起写上,本人的英语水平比较低,也就被几篇范文,希望高考能被我猜到!...
也就是一些保持个人卫生,勤洗手什么的。最好连翻译也一起写上,本人的英语水平比较低,也就被几篇范文,希望高考能被我猜到!
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预防:充足睡眠、勤于锻炼、勤洗手、室内保持通风等,养成良好的个人卫生习惯。
治疗:感染早期用达菲(Oseltamivir)有效。
译文
Take precautions against: Sufficient sleep , frequent Yu are take exercise , frequent wash hands , interior keep the habit being ventilated waiting , forming the fine personal hygiene. Treat: Infecting early phase is effective with Dafei (Oseltamivir).
治疗:感染早期用达菲(Oseltamivir)有效。
译文
Take precautions against: Sufficient sleep , frequent Yu are take exercise , frequent wash hands , interior keep the habit being ventilated waiting , forming the fine personal hygiene. Treat: Infecting early phase is effective with Dafei (Oseltamivir).
2009-06-09 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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Swine flu has yet to escalate into a global pandemic, but here's what to do if it does
5 Ways to Protect Yourself (and Others) from Swine Flu
Experts say that the steps you should take to shield yourself from swine flu are not much different than those you might take to ward off seasonal flu。
1. Don't touch your face
Above all, keep your hands away from your eyes, mouth and nose, all of which serve as pathways for the virus to enter your respiratory tract, says Allison Aiello, an epidemiologist at the University of Michigan School of Public Health in Ann Arbor。
2. Wash your hands
If you must touch your face, scrub your hands, getting under the fingernails and inside all crevices, for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforehand, Aiello says. "In addition to dislodging dirt that may contain virus particles, soaps contain surfactants [the primary components of detergents] which can damage the lipid [fat] protecting virus particles," she explains. Soap should therefore be effective against all flu viruses。
3. Use a hand sanitizer
No sink nearby? Then use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, Aiello advises. About a quarter-size spot, rubbed all over the hands until the sanitizer evaporates (usually 10 to 15 seconds), should do it. Alcohol can inactivate viruses by destroying the structure of their proteins, she notes。
4. Cover your nose and mouth
When someone sneezes or coughs, liquid droplets packing flu viruses can travel as far as three feet (one meter) through the air and descend on your nose or mouth, so it's best to maintain at least an arm's-length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection, says Louise Dembry, director of epidemiology at Yale–New Haven Hospital in Connecticut. And to protect others, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and clean your hands afterward, she says, noting that viruses can remain infectious for hours, if not longer, when they linger on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards and subway poles。
5. Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future
From press photos, it seems that Mexico's entire population has donned surgical masks, but the verdict is still out on how effective they are in stemming the spread of flu, according to Aiello. Some research suggests that masks—either the surgical variety or respirators called N95's specially designed to filter out water droplets containing viruses—reduce the risk of contracting the flu or other respiratory pathogens by as much as 80 percent, but research by Aiello's team suggests that masks do little unless used in conjunction with diligent hand washing。
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there is "extremely limited" data on the effectiveness of face masks and respirators for blocking flu spread in communities. The agency suggests, however, that people consider using them when it's impossible to avoid "crowded settings or close contact with others" in areas where swine flu transmission has been confirmed: face masks for crowded places and respirators for situations that involve close contact with people who have respiratory infections (caring for a sick family member, for example)。
参考资料: http://www.rr365.com/english/200905/english_21262.html
5 Ways to Protect Yourself (and Others) from Swine Flu
Experts say that the steps you should take to shield yourself from swine flu are not much different than those you might take to ward off seasonal flu。
1. Don't touch your face
Above all, keep your hands away from your eyes, mouth and nose, all of which serve as pathways for the virus to enter your respiratory tract, says Allison Aiello, an epidemiologist at the University of Michigan School of Public Health in Ann Arbor。
2. Wash your hands
If you must touch your face, scrub your hands, getting under the fingernails and inside all crevices, for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforehand, Aiello says. "In addition to dislodging dirt that may contain virus particles, soaps contain surfactants [the primary components of detergents] which can damage the lipid [fat] protecting virus particles," she explains. Soap should therefore be effective against all flu viruses。
3. Use a hand sanitizer
No sink nearby? Then use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, Aiello advises. About a quarter-size spot, rubbed all over the hands until the sanitizer evaporates (usually 10 to 15 seconds), should do it. Alcohol can inactivate viruses by destroying the structure of their proteins, she notes。
4. Cover your nose and mouth
When someone sneezes or coughs, liquid droplets packing flu viruses can travel as far as three feet (one meter) through the air and descend on your nose or mouth, so it's best to maintain at least an arm's-length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection, says Louise Dembry, director of epidemiology at Yale–New Haven Hospital in Connecticut. And to protect others, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and clean your hands afterward, she says, noting that viruses can remain infectious for hours, if not longer, when they linger on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards and subway poles。
5. Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future
From press photos, it seems that Mexico's entire population has donned surgical masks, but the verdict is still out on how effective they are in stemming the spread of flu, according to Aiello. Some research suggests that masks—either the surgical variety or respirators called N95's specially designed to filter out water droplets containing viruses—reduce the risk of contracting the flu or other respiratory pathogens by as much as 80 percent, but research by Aiello's team suggests that masks do little unless used in conjunction with diligent hand washing。
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there is "extremely limited" data on the effectiveness of face masks and respirators for blocking flu spread in communities. The agency suggests, however, that people consider using them when it's impossible to avoid "crowded settings or close contact with others" in areas where swine flu transmission has been confirmed: face masks for crowded places and respirators for situations that involve close contact with people who have respiratory infections (caring for a sick family member, for example)。
参考资料: http://www.rr365.com/english/200905/english_21262.html
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Symptoms include:
And other symptoms similar to influenza, such as high fever, cough, fatigue, anorexia and so on. Another report said that the United States found that the main case for a sudden fever, cough, muscle pain and fatigue, some of which also occur in patients with symptoms of diarrhea and vomiting; Mexico found that patients appeared red eyes, headache and runny nose symptoms. At the moment of this new type of swine influenza virus may be latent in the body after seven days to show symptoms.
Prevention
1, to avoid contact with influenza-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.) or pneumonia and other respiratory tract of patients.
2, to observe good personal hygiene, frequent hand-washing with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing.
3, to avoid contact with pigs or pig to have a place.
4, to avoid going to crowded places.
5, when coughing or sneezing, cover mouth and nose with tissue paper, tissue paper and then thrown into the trash.
6, such as outside the influenza-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.), should immediately seek medical treatment (medical treatment should be wearing masks), to the local public health agencies and description of inspection and quarantine departments.
And other symptoms similar to influenza, such as high fever, cough, fatigue, anorexia and so on. Another report said that the United States found that the main case for a sudden fever, cough, muscle pain and fatigue, some of which also occur in patients with symptoms of diarrhea and vomiting; Mexico found that patients appeared red eyes, headache and runny nose symptoms. At the moment of this new type of swine influenza virus may be latent in the body after seven days to show symptoms.
Prevention
1, to avoid contact with influenza-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.) or pneumonia and other respiratory tract of patients.
2, to observe good personal hygiene, frequent hand-washing with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing.
3, to avoid contact with pigs or pig to have a place.
4, to avoid going to crowded places.
5, when coughing or sneezing, cover mouth and nose with tissue paper, tissue paper and then thrown into the trash.
6, such as outside the influenza-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.), should immediately seek medical treatment (medical treatment should be wearing masks), to the local public health agencies and description of inspection and quarantine departments.
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