Question

急！英语中open与close及其不同词性的区别和用法。

1.open.
2.opened
3.close
4.closed
5.be closed(opened)
6.be close to????
7.常常在做题目的时候出现这样的题目：the Internet bars ____(open)at8:00 a.m.and____(close)at.8:00p.m.
有时候还要填opening, closeing...还是colseding，一头雾水。
求高手指教！！！！
最好出点实例。容易理解。

Answer 1

open,opened,close,closed用法辨析（未完）  

2011-02-16 22:30:31|  分类： 词语辨析 |字号 订阅
 
 

词性

释义一

释义二

释义三

释义四

open

动词

打开

开门，营业

 

 

形容词

营业的

开着的

(身体)张开的

开阔的，

无遮盖的

坦诚的，

坦率的☆

opened

动词

open的过去式

 

 

 

close

动词

关，闭

(商店)关门

 

 

形容词

(距离上)近的

亲密的，亲近的

 

 

副词

(距离上) 接近地☆

 

 

 

closed

动词

close的过去式

 

 

 

形容词

关闭的

不营业的，

关门的

 

 

 
备注：带☆的释义初中教学大纲不作要求。
 
重点词组：
1.         keep your eyes open/closed 让眼睛睁着/闭着
2.         close friends 密友，好朋友
3.         be close to 靠近……
4.         open space 开阔的空地
5.         be open/closed (商店)开门的/关门的
 
词典例句：
1.         Are the shops open on Sundays? 这些商店周日开门吗？
2.         We are open for business from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五都开门营业。
3.         The bedroom door was slightly open. 卧室的门开了一点点。
4.         He was asleep with his mouth open. 他张着嘴巴睡着了。
5.         The top deck of the bus is open. 那辆公共汽车的上层是敞篷的。
6.         Everyone in the group was very friendly and open. 组里的每个人都很友善而坦率。
7.         Close the door quietly behind you. 进来后轻轻关上门。
8.         Nick closed his book and put it down. 尼克把书合上后放下。
9.         The government plans to close 10 coal mines. 政府打算关掉10家煤矿。
10.     The Blue Café closes on Mondays. 蓝色咖啡馆每星期一歇业休息。
11.     We can walk to the swimming pool-----it’s quite close. 我们可以走着去游泳池，离这儿很近。
12.     The hotel is close to the centre of town. 宾馆就在城中心附近。
13.     Jamal and I have been close friends since we were six. 我和贾梅尔从6岁时就是密友。
14.     She’s close to both her parents. 她和父母的关系都很亲密。
15.     She moved closer, trying to hear what Jack was saying. 她挪近了一些，试图听清杰克说些什么。
16.     They lay close together on the beach. 他们紧挨着躺在海滩上。
17.     All the doors are closed and locked. 所有的门都已关好并上了锁。
18.     Keep your eyes closed. 闭上双眼。
19.     All the shops were closed. 所有的商店都打烊了。
 
课本例句：
1.         We like to live in tall buildings because we can be close to our friends. (7B P26)
2.         Paul tries to open the door but fails. (7B P44)
3.         The back door of their van was open. (7B P44)
4.         You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. (7B P61)
5.         Buddy means a close friend. (8A P25)
6.         It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens. (8B P9)
 

Answer 2

whom更书面正式化，此外两词无区别