speak和talk的区别
speak,talk的区别为:指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、指代不同
1、speak:讲话。
2、talk:谈话。
二、用法不同
1、speak:speak的基本意思是“讲”“谈”,指用声音表达意思,着重开口发声,而且着眼于个人的言语行为,可指自言自语,也可指支离破碎地交谈。
2、talk:talk的基本意思是“说话,谈话,谈论”,指通过说话交换意见、思想、消息等。引申可作“表达思想,提供信息”“说出内情”“说闲话”解。
三、侧重点不同
1、speak:表示说的方式说语言等。
2、talk:表示和某人交谈。
扩展资料:
一、speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
1、speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)。
2、speak to sb 跟某人讲话。
二、talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话”,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。例如:
1、She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
2、What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
3、The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。
I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。
2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如:
He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?
3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。如:
Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?
He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。
注:以下句型值得注意:
据说他病了。
正:It is said that he is ill.
正:He is said to be ill.
4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。如:
I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。
He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。
注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:
Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。
He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。
另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。如:
I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。
Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗
语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.
Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.
He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话.
eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈.
What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.
talk 很普遍的用 两个意思没什么区别 感觉不同 只是给人
say,speak,tell,talk的区别
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