在三角形abc中bcosa=(2c+a)cos(派-b)
2个回答
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在三角形ABC中角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c,且满足bcosA=(2c+a)cos(A+C),求角B的大小。
由正弦定理a/sinA
=
b/sinB
=
c/sinC
=
2R
,R
为△ABC
外接圆的半径。可得:
a
=
2RsinA,
b
=
2RsinB,c
=
2RsinC,
代入bcosA=(2c+a)cos(A+C)中,可以得到:
2RsinBcosA
=
(4RsinC+2RsinA)cos(A+C),
sinBcosA
=
(2sinC+sinA)cos(180°-B),
sinBcosA
=
(2sinC+sinA)(-cosB)=-2sinCcosB
-
sinAcosB,
移项,sinBcosA
+
cosBsinA
=
-2sinCcosB,
sin(A+B)
=
-2sinCcosB
注:sin(α+β)=sinαcosβ
+cosαsinβ,
sin(180°-C)=-2sinCcosB,
sinC
=
-2sinCcosB,
所以,cosB
=
-1/2,B
=
120°(或者可以写成2π/3)。
由正弦定理a/sinA
=
b/sinB
=
c/sinC
=
2R
,R
为△ABC
外接圆的半径。可得:
a
=
2RsinA,
b
=
2RsinB,c
=
2RsinC,
代入bcosA=(2c+a)cos(A+C)中,可以得到:
2RsinBcosA
=
(4RsinC+2RsinA)cos(A+C),
sinBcosA
=
(2sinC+sinA)cos(180°-B),
sinBcosA
=
(2sinC+sinA)(-cosB)=-2sinCcosB
-
sinAcosB,
移项,sinBcosA
+
cosBsinA
=
-2sinCcosB,
sin(A+B)
=
-2sinCcosB
注:sin(α+β)=sinαcosβ
+cosαsinβ,
sin(180°-C)=-2sinCcosB,
sinC
=
-2sinCcosB,
所以,cosB
=
-1/2,B
=
120°(或者可以写成2π/3)。
展开全部
因为:a/sina
=
b/sinb
=
c/sinc
=
2r
,r
为△abc
外接圆的半径。所以有:
a
=
2rsina,
b
=
2rsinb,
c
=
2rsinc
那么,代入这个条件式中,可以得到:
2rsinbcosa
=
(4rsinc+2rsina)cos(a+c)
sinbcosa
=
(2sinc+sina)cos(180°-b)
sinbcosa
=
(2sinc+sina)(-cosb)=-2sinc*cosb
-
sinacosb
移项,
sinbcosa
+
cosbsina
=
-2sinc*cosb
sin(a+b)
=
-2sinc
*
cosb
注:sin(α+β)=sinαcosβ
+cosαsinβ
sin(180°-c)=-2sinc
*
cosb
sinc
=
-2sinc
*
cosb
所以,cosb
=
-1/2
因此,b
=
120°
=
b/sinb
=
c/sinc
=
2r
,r
为△abc
外接圆的半径。所以有:
a
=
2rsina,
b
=
2rsinb,
c
=
2rsinc
那么,代入这个条件式中,可以得到:
2rsinbcosa
=
(4rsinc+2rsina)cos(a+c)
sinbcosa
=
(2sinc+sina)cos(180°-b)
sinbcosa
=
(2sinc+sina)(-cosb)=-2sinc*cosb
-
sinacosb
移项,
sinbcosa
+
cosbsina
=
-2sinc*cosb
sin(a+b)
=
-2sinc
*
cosb
注:sin(α+β)=sinαcosβ
+cosαsinβ
sin(180°-c)=-2sinc
*
cosb
sinc
=
-2sinc
*
cosb
所以,cosb
=
-1/2
因此,b
=
120°
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