who和whom在定语从句中的区别
2022-08-01
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who, whom在定语从句中的区别是:who指代人,在从句中作主语。whom也指代人,在从句中作宾语,此外当紧跟介词时只能用whom,不能用who。
1,who在定语从句中指代人,在从句中作主语。
例:They chose some men who knew how to make tools.
例:They also chose men who could speak English.
2, whom在定语从句中指代人,whom在从句中作宾语,此外当紧跟介词时只能用whom,不能用who。
例:The boy whom the teacher praised is good at math.
例:They chose young men, many of whom loved adventures.
例:These workers, 30% of whom have no experience, work together as a team.
需要注意的是:在口语中,定语从句中的whom可以用who代替,也可以省略掉。但是紧跟介词时只能用whom。
1,who在定语从句中指代人,在从句中作主语。
例:They chose some men who knew how to make tools.
例:They also chose men who could speak English.
2, whom在定语从句中指代人,whom在从句中作宾语,此外当紧跟介词时只能用whom,不能用who。
例:The boy whom the teacher praised is good at math.
例:They chose young men, many of whom loved adventures.
例:These workers, 30% of whom have no experience, work together as a team.
需要注意的是:在口语中,定语从句中的whom可以用who代替,也可以省略掉。但是紧跟介词时只能用whom。
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一般who做主语 whom做宾语
1,who, whom, that 限定性定语从句中的关系代词
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that whom/that(可省略) whose
指物 which/that which/that(可省略) whose
非限定性定语从句中的关系代词
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who whom whose/of whom
指物 which which whose/of which
这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下:
(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)
注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;whom在定语从句中指人,做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。
1,who, whom, that 限定性定语从句中的关系代词
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that whom/that(可省略) whose
指物 which/that which/that(可省略) whose
非限定性定语从句中的关系代词
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who whom whose/of whom
指物 which which whose/of which
这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下:
(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)
注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;whom在定语从句中指人,做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。
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who在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
whom在定语从句中只能作宾语。如果作介词的宾语,介词提前时只能用whom,即介词+whom定从。who,whom 含义都是“谁”。先行词指“人”。
例:
Do you know the boy who is
standing there?
Do you know the boy( who/whom)the teacher is talking to?
who,whom 可以省去。
Do you know the boy to whom
the teacher is taking?
whom不可省略,也不能用who代替。
whom在定语从句中只能作宾语。如果作介词的宾语,介词提前时只能用whom,即介词+whom定从。who,whom 含义都是“谁”。先行词指“人”。
例:
Do you know the boy who is
standing there?
Do you know the boy( who/whom)the teacher is talking to?
who,whom 可以省去。
Do you know the boy to whom
the teacher is taking?
whom不可省略,也不能用who代替。
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whom 属于宾格,只能用来充当宾语或表语;who 属于主格,可用来充当主语,在口语中也可以用来代替 whom 充当宾语或表语。
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回答如下:
who用作主语、宾语和表语; whom用作宾语。它们作宾语时可以互换。
who用作主语、宾语和表语; whom用作宾语。它们作宾语时可以互换。
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