(1) 解:原式
····································································· 1分
································································ 2分
··········································································· 4分
·················································································· 6分
(2) 解:原式
························································· 1分
······························································ 4分
·········································································· 5分
················································································ 6分
(3) 解:原式
·························································· 3分
······································································ 4分
················································································ 6分
(4) 解:原式
···················································· 2分
······························································ 3分
····································································· 4分
··········································································· 5分
··············································································· 6分