求高手翻译一篇短文,中文翻英文,高分奖励(100分).好的追加奖励
新闻“红包”改革开放三十年,中国新闻从业者在客观上极大促进了社会进步,特别是在舆论监督方面,被民众寄予厚望。不过,收“红包”收成“公开的秘密”应该也有十几二十年了吧。其实...
新闻“红包”
改革开放三十年,中国新闻从业者在客观上极大促进了社会进步,特别是在舆论监督方面,被民众寄予厚望。不过,收“红包”收成“公开的秘密”应该也有十几二十年了吧。
其实,这也没什么奇怪。收“红包”或“封口费”不过是权力寻租行为的一种罢了。在中国,权力寻租现象严重,媒体号称拥有“第四权力”,只言片语便有可能带来巨大利益或损失,如此大权在手,怎么会没有寻租冲动?
“红包”在很多时候以“车马费”的名义出现,还是有其道理的。中国媒体业平均正规薪水算不得高,但在记者日常开销中,交通费用是相当大一笔开支。问题是,大多数日报、广电类媒体机构的财务制度中,是不允许记者实报实销这些交通费用的,其中一个理由是无法验证费用合理性。如果当真要体现对记者交通费用的补偿,也多半是采用固定金额或比例的补贴制。因此,被报道对象出于“歉意”或者“感激”,发明了用“车马费”名义发放的“红包”。
多年以来,“红包”已经成为相当多中国新闻人的一种“福利”,尤其在一些管理松散的日报广电媒体中,从业者若是彻底放下“心理包袱”,勤于跑场发稿,灰色收入超过工资收入决非难事。这种灰色收入也是中国媒体能够吸引一批又一批从业者加入的原因。一些媒体管理者乐得让手下以“红包”谋生致富。
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注意:不要金山快译或者google翻译的,需要原创,谢谢 展开
改革开放三十年,中国新闻从业者在客观上极大促进了社会进步,特别是在舆论监督方面,被民众寄予厚望。不过,收“红包”收成“公开的秘密”应该也有十几二十年了吧。
其实,这也没什么奇怪。收“红包”或“封口费”不过是权力寻租行为的一种罢了。在中国,权力寻租现象严重,媒体号称拥有“第四权力”,只言片语便有可能带来巨大利益或损失,如此大权在手,怎么会没有寻租冲动?
“红包”在很多时候以“车马费”的名义出现,还是有其道理的。中国媒体业平均正规薪水算不得高,但在记者日常开销中,交通费用是相当大一笔开支。问题是,大多数日报、广电类媒体机构的财务制度中,是不允许记者实报实销这些交通费用的,其中一个理由是无法验证费用合理性。如果当真要体现对记者交通费用的补偿,也多半是采用固定金额或比例的补贴制。因此,被报道对象出于“歉意”或者“感激”,发明了用“车马费”名义发放的“红包”。
多年以来,“红包”已经成为相当多中国新闻人的一种“福利”,尤其在一些管理松散的日报广电媒体中,从业者若是彻底放下“心理包袱”,勤于跑场发稿,灰色收入超过工资收入决非难事。这种灰色收入也是中国媒体能够吸引一批又一批从业者加入的原因。一些媒体管理者乐得让手下以“红包”谋生致富。
===========================================
注意:不要金山快译或者google翻译的,需要原创,谢谢 展开
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The news “the red package” the reform and open policy 30 years, the Chinese news practitioner promoted the social progress enormously objectively, specially in the supervision of public opinion aspect, is placed by the populace the great expectations. However, took “the red package” the crop “the open secret” should also to have several 20 years. actually, this also does not have anything to be strange. Takes “the red package” or “the seal expense” is the authority seeks the behavior one kind. In China, the authority seeks the phenomenon to be serious, the media is known as has “the fourth authority”, the word then has the possibility to bring the enormous benefit or the loss, so can the power authority in the hand, how not seek the impulsion? “red package” when many by “travel allowance” the name appears, has its truth. The Chinese media industry average regular wage cannot be regarded high, but in reporter in daily expenses, the transportation expense is the quite big expenditure. The question is, the majority daily papers, Guang Dianlei in the media organization's financial systems, does not allow reporter to be reimbursed for actual expenses these transportation expense, a reason is unable to confirm the expense rationality. If must manifest seriously to reporter the transportation expense compensation, is also mostly uses the fixed amount or the proportion subsidy system. Therefore, was reported that the object stems from “the apology” or “the gratitude”, invented has used “the travel allowance” the name to provide “the red package”.since many years, “the red package” already became the quite many Chinese news person's one kind “the welfare”, especially in some management loose daily paper broad dielectric body, practitioner, if lays down “the psychological burden” thoroughly, the attendance in runs field sending a manuscript, the income from moonlighting surpasses the wage income to decide the non-difficult matter. This kind of income from moonlighting is also the Chinese media can attract the reason which the practitioner joins group after group. Some media superintendent is glad to let under make a living by “the red package” becoming rich
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Press "red"
Three decades of reform and opening up, the Chinese journalists in the great objective to promote social progress, especially in regard to public opinion, the people have great expectations. However, the revenue "red" harvest "open secret" should have more than two decades of it. In fact, this is hardly surprising. Received "red" or "sealing fee" rent-seeking behavior is a power only. In China, the power of rent-seeking is a serious problem, the media have called the "fourth power", few words it may bring great benefits or losses, so the power in hand, how could there is no rent-seeking impulse?
"Red envelope" in many cases of "traveling expenses" on behalf of, or has its own reason. Chinese media industry, the average regular pay lot of money, but at the press of day-to-day expenses, transportation costs are a significant expenditure. The problem is that the majority of daily newspapers, radio and television media in the financial system is accountable those journalists not allowed to transport costs, one of the reasons is unable to verify the reasonableness of the cost. If journalists really want to reflect the compensation cost of transportation, but also most of the use of a fixed amount or proportion of the subsidy system. Therefore, the object was reportedly due to "apologize" or "gratitude", the invention of the "traveling expenses" paid on behalf of the "red."
Over the years, "red" has become a considerable number of people China News a "welfare", in particular, in some loose daily management of electronic media, the practitioners down completely if the "psychological burden", the hard-working running game release, gray excess of income over wage income is not difficult. This income is gray to attract a group of Chinese media practitioners and a number of reasons to join. Some of the media were happy to let his managers to "red" to make a living rich.
Three decades of reform and opening up, the Chinese journalists in the great objective to promote social progress, especially in regard to public opinion, the people have great expectations. However, the revenue "red" harvest "open secret" should have more than two decades of it. In fact, this is hardly surprising. Received "red" or "sealing fee" rent-seeking behavior is a power only. In China, the power of rent-seeking is a serious problem, the media have called the "fourth power", few words it may bring great benefits or losses, so the power in hand, how could there is no rent-seeking impulse?
"Red envelope" in many cases of "traveling expenses" on behalf of, or has its own reason. Chinese media industry, the average regular pay lot of money, but at the press of day-to-day expenses, transportation costs are a significant expenditure. The problem is that the majority of daily newspapers, radio and television media in the financial system is accountable those journalists not allowed to transport costs, one of the reasons is unable to verify the reasonableness of the cost. If journalists really want to reflect the compensation cost of transportation, but also most of the use of a fixed amount or proportion of the subsidy system. Therefore, the object was reportedly due to "apologize" or "gratitude", the invention of the "traveling expenses" paid on behalf of the "red."
Over the years, "red" has become a considerable number of people China News a "welfare", in particular, in some loose daily management of electronic media, the practitioners down completely if the "psychological burden", the hard-working running game release, gray excess of income over wage income is not difficult. This income is gray to attract a group of Chinese media practitioners and a number of reasons to join. Some of the media were happy to let his managers to "red" to make a living rich.
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News ”三包 “ red envelopes reform and opening up to 30 years, China distrusted objectively great promote social progress, particularly in public opinion, are people high hopes.However, the red envelope ” “ resumption harvest ” “ open secret should also have 10 to 20 years. In fact, nothing strange.Red envelopes ” “ resumption or “ sealing fee is power-seeking ” but act only.In China, power-seeking phenomenon seriously, the media has ” “ fourth power, Word may bring great benefits or loss, so at the helm in hand, how will not rent-seeking impulse? “ a red envelope ” in the very often to the name of the carriage ” “ appear, or legitimate.The Chinese media industry average of the regular salary is high, but in a press overheads, transport costs is a fairly large amount of expenditure.The problem is, most of the daily newspaper, radio and TV media organisations in the financial system, is not allowed journalists accountable these transport fees, one of the reasons are unable to verify the reasonableness of fees.If you take it seriously should reflect on the cost of compensation reporter for traffic, also mostly fixed amount or percentage of subsidy system.Therefore, be reported or imputed ” “ apologies for the object or “ grateful ”, invented in the name of carriage with a “ ” “ red envelope ” that are issued. Over the years, ” “ red envelope has become quite a lot of the Chinese press people a “ welfare ”, especially in some management loose daily newspaper and TV media, practitioners and forth if psychological burden on drop “ thoroughly ”, radio and diligently run field, the wage income gray beyond the capability of income over.This kind of grey income is also a Chinese media can attract group after group of practitioners in the reason for joining.Some media managers Rotel let evil that men make a living in red envelopes ” “ wealth.
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Press "red"
Since the reform and opening up, China news practitioners objectively enormously promoted the social progress, especially in the supervision of public opinion, are expected to do that. However, "red" harvest "secret" public should also have a dozen two years.
Actually, this is no surprise. Collect "red" or "fee" is a kind of rent-seeking behavior. In China, the rent-seeking phenomenon, called "the fourth power with the media, it will likely" huge interest or loss, so why not rent, power?
"Red" in many cases to CheMaFei ", or "has its reason. Chinese media average salary is high, but regular daily expenses in the reporter, traffic expense is a considerable cost. Problem is, most daily, radio and television media agencies of the financial system, and is not allowed in the transportation fees will be debited reporter, one reason is unable to verify expenses and rationality. If you really should reflect the compensation cost to reporters, mostly using fixed amount of subsidies or proportion. Therefore, were reported by "object" apology, "or" grateful, invented by the name of "CheMaFei" issue "red".
For many years, "red" has become quite many Chinese news of a kind of "welfare", especially in some poorly-managed daily radio and television media, practitioners if thoroughly, psychological burden down "industrious, gray income drawn game run over wages is difficult. This gray income is China's media can attract passels professionals to join. Some media management under the housetop "red envelop" to make a fortune.
Since the reform and opening up, China news practitioners objectively enormously promoted the social progress, especially in the supervision of public opinion, are expected to do that. However, "red" harvest "secret" public should also have a dozen two years.
Actually, this is no surprise. Collect "red" or "fee" is a kind of rent-seeking behavior. In China, the rent-seeking phenomenon, called "the fourth power with the media, it will likely" huge interest or loss, so why not rent, power?
"Red" in many cases to CheMaFei ", or "has its reason. Chinese media average salary is high, but regular daily expenses in the reporter, traffic expense is a considerable cost. Problem is, most daily, radio and television media agencies of the financial system, and is not allowed in the transportation fees will be debited reporter, one reason is unable to verify expenses and rationality. If you really should reflect the compensation cost to reporters, mostly using fixed amount of subsidies or proportion. Therefore, were reported by "object" apology, "or" grateful, invented by the name of "CheMaFei" issue "red".
For many years, "red" has become quite many Chinese news of a kind of "welfare", especially in some poorly-managed daily radio and television media, practitioners if thoroughly, psychological burden down "industrious, gray income drawn game run over wages is difficult. This gray income is China's media can attract passels professionals to join. Some media management under the housetop "red envelop" to make a fortune.
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好像得花钱请人翻译
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