大学的功能是什么 英语作文
写作思路：可以写大学的功能主要是培养人才的核心，因为人才培养是服务社会、传承和创新文化的直接表现。大学主要是围绕着人才培养这一职能而展开的，起着保存知识和传播思想与文化知识的作用。
正文：
For universities, talent training is the core, scientific research is
the prerequisite for doing a good job in talent training, and talent
training is the direct expression of serving the society, inheriting and
innovating culture.
对于大学来说，人才培养是核心，科学研究是做好人才培养工作的前提条件，人才培养是服务社会、传承和创新文化的直接表现。
From the rise of higher education to the founding of Berlin University
in 1809, the university mainly focused on the function of personnel
training, that is, through the training of legal, medical and
theological talents, it played the role of preserving knowledge and
disseminating ideological and cultural knowledge. In this process of
hundreds of years, universities are basically in a state of "far away
from the public and have little direct impact on the whole real
society".
从高等教育兴起到1809年柏林大学创建之前，大学主要是围绕着人才培养这一职能而展开的，即通过法律、医学和神学人才培养，起着保存知识和传播思想与文化知识的作用。在这一数百年的过程中，大学基本上是处于一种“远离社会大众而对整个现实社会直接影响不大”的状态。
Scientific research, social service and cultural inheritance and
innovation should be carried out around talent training, which can not
be separated from talent training. Talent training should be realized
through scientific research, social service and cultural inheritance and
innovation.
科学研究、服务社会、文化传承创新应该围绕人才培养而开展，不能脱离人才培养，人才培养要通过科学研究、服务社会、文化传承创新来实现。
Personnel training, scientific research, social service and cultural inheritance and innovation are an organic whole, which should go hand in hand, and can only be relatively independent in a limited degree within the school, and can not be artificially divided and opposed. Any single emphasis on one aspect, intentionally or unintentionally, is narrow and harmful.
人才培养、科学研究、服务社会、文化传承创新四者是一个有机整体，应该齐头并进，在学校内部只能有限程度的相对独立，不能人为制造割裂和对立。任何有意无意单独强调一个方面的做法都是狭隘和有害的。
写作思路：确立中心，围绕选材，确定重点，安排详略，选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想，选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来，具体如下：
How should the function of a university be positioned? From another perspective, it can be summed up in eight words: "leading and serving the society."
The so-called leading society means that the university should consciously undertake the historical responsibility of leading the society with science, thought and culture.
and provide science, thought and culture for the society, so as to make the university the spiritual home, the cradle of science and the cultural base of a nation and a country.
When the whole society tends to be utilitarian, universities should retain the essence of pure land and have their own ivory tower to provide a steady stream of clean water for the society, rather than muddy water, which is "leading the society".
Otherwise, a society or a nation will not be able to survive, and the entire human civilization will not know where to go.
This should be the most sacred historical responsibility of universities. The so-called service to the society is to promote the development of society with the science and technology created by the university and the talents cultivated by the university.
译文：大学的功能到底应该怎么定位，换一个角度思考，可以用八个字来概括，就是“引领社会，服务社会。”
所谓引领社会，就是大学应该自觉地承担起以科学、思想、文化来引领社会的历史责任，要为社会提供科学、思想、文化，使大学成为一个民族、一个国家的精神家园、科学摇篮、文化基地。
当整个社会出现功利化倾向的时候，大学应该保留净土的本色，应该有自己的象牙塔，为社会提供源源不断的清流，而不是浊水，这就是“引领社会”。
否则一个社会、一个民族就无法立足，整个人类的文明也将不知何去何从。这应该是大学最神圣的历史责任。所谓服务社会，就是用大学所创造的科学技术、所培养的人才去推动社会的发展。
，，作文 英语
