Question

求大神帮忙翻译一段英文,不要机翻,翻的好追加分!

This right is subject to one major limitation:section 109 creates the "first sale doctrine",which says that,generally,the(physical) owners of authorized copies of a copyright work may distribute and display it as they see fit.So,if I purchase a book,the copyright holder cannot stop me from lending that book to a friend,or selling it,or putting it on display in my library. However,with the advent of digital content such as locked PDFs,or electronic books with digital rights management,the first sale doctrine has been effectively eviscerated.For these,there is no physical medium of dissemination,there is only the digital content that we download from the internet,and thus the public-oriented protections of the first sale doctrine are largely theoretical.Through mechanisms such as licensing use rather than selling a copy outright,digital content owners are correspondingly more able to limit the scope of the first sale doctrine,and the doctrine is likely to become increasingly irrelevant in future.

Answer 1

此项权利受约于一个主要的限制：第109条创造了“第一销售原则”，即有著作权的作品，要是（现实）的所有者认为恰当，就可以散发和展示经授权的复制本。所以，如果我买了一本书，版权持有者不能阻止我把书借给朋友，或者把它放在我的图书馆里展示。然而，随着数码内容如带密码锁的PDF的到来，或电子图书的数字版权管理，第一销售原则变得名存实亡。这些，没有实体的传播。我们只能从互联网下载下来，从而面向公众的第一销售原则就基本上仅为理论了。 通过该机制，例如受权去使用，而非销售复本。显然，数码内容的所有者就相应地于受限于第一销售原则的范围 ，并且此理论在就会变得日益无关紧要了。

题主，好不容易手工翻的。求采纳，有可能多的多给点分。