Question

问几道高中非谓语动词的英语题 希望附有讲解

1.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A.having lost B. lost C. being lost D. losing

2. It is worth condering what makes "convenience " foods so popular, and ______ better ones of your own.
A.introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced

这句话还请翻译一下

3.---Can those ______ at the back of the classroom bear me?
---No problem.
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat

Answer 1

1.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. having lost (= the the two students had lost)
不可选。 表示早于被警察救出，但是 lose 是及物动词，后面有 themselves 才可以成立。
B. lost(= the the two students were lost )
可选。be lost 表示迷路。
C. being lost (= the the two students were losing )
不可选。既表示被警察救出同时发生，有没有宾语 themselves。
D. losing (= the the two students lost )
不可选。表示曾经丢失过某种东西（但没有宾语），与警察救援没有关系。

2. It is worth condering what makes "convenience " foods so popular, and ______ better ones of your own.
答案： C. introducing
it is worth 后带有两个并列的动名词，其他形式不符合结构要求。
即： It is worth condering ... and introducing ...值得考虑...并采用....

这句话还请翻译一下

3.---Can those ______ at the back of the classroom bear me?
---No problem.
答案：C. seated
1）seated at the back of the classroom 是过去分词短语用作后置定语，等于定语从句 who are seated at the back of the classroom ，注意 seat是及物动词，意思是“使...就座、被安排就座”，所以定语的意思是“使他们就座于教室后面的（那些人）”
2）句子主体是：Can those hear me? 那些人听得到我（讲课吗？）
3）sit/sat 是不及物动词，指的是行为者的具体动作，用在此处不对。
翻译：坐在教室后面的那些人听得到我吗？

Answer 2

1 lost一方面是lose的过去分词及过去式，一方面又是一个单独的形容词。那么在这道题中，其要是为过去分词，则译为“丢失',这个主语应为人，宾语应为物，但此处显然不行。故只能为形容词，译为“迷路的',可直接放在句首，不用加其他修饰词，选B
2 “什么使得方便食品如此受欢迎是值得考虑的，并且介绍几个你认为好的”主要考虑前半句话和后面是并列的还是分开的，如并列，则要和前面用一样的形式，这道题就是，故选C
3 可以判定此处应填一个定语，而seat是及物动词，故用被动形式，选C

Answer 3

A B C --那些坐在教室后面的同学可以接纳我么？--没问题