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have(has)在一般疑问句的用法
一般疑问句什么情况下,have可以放在句首?什么情况下不可以?还有英国和美国的用法区别?请分别列4项指出.好象不对我的胃口...
一般疑问句什么情况下,have可以放在句首?什么情况下不可以?还有英国和美国的用法区别?请分别列4项指出.
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好象不对我的胃口 展开
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have got组合表示 有(美语用法),这个时候,have可以放在句首进行一般疑问句提问。
如:Have you got a schoolbag?
你有书包吗?
have got相当与英国英国英语的have.
英国英语中的have表示 有 的时候,是一个实义动词,进行提问的时候,一般现在时态要借用助动词do进行提问。
如:Do you have a schoolbag? 你有书包吗?
has是用于一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的时候的。
同样也有has got和has(在这里都表示 有 的意思)
如:
She has got a 100-year-old grandpa.
她有一个100岁的爷爷。
=she has a 100-year-old grandpa。
如:Have you got a schoolbag?
你有书包吗?
have got相当与英国英国英语的have.
英国英语中的have表示 有 的时候,是一个实义动词,进行提问的时候,一般现在时态要借用助动词do进行提问。
如:Do you have a schoolbag? 你有书包吗?
has是用于一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的时候的。
同样也有has got和has(在这里都表示 有 的意思)
如:
She has got a 100-year-old grandpa.
她有一个100岁的爷爷。
=she has a 100-year-old grandpa。
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那要看have和has用做什么了,一般有两种情况:have/has用作助动词和have/has用作实意动词。
1.在现在完成时中,have/has常作为助动词,在疑问句中放在句首。
如 Have you got up?
Has she finished her homework?等
2.当have/has用作实意动词时,意思为“有”(美语中也可用have got表示“有”),在疑问句中一般也不放在句首,因为这时助动词是do/does.如Do you have a map? Does she have a pen?
然而,非正式场合和口语中也可以把have/has 直接放句首,如Have you a map?Has she a pen?但这种用法常见在英式英语里, 如果在美国英语里面, Do you have .../Does he/she have...几乎是最常用的形式, 口语中则会出现 have got .如 Have you got a map? Has she got a pen?
1.在现在完成时中,have/has常作为助动词,在疑问句中放在句首。
如 Have you got up?
Has she finished her homework?等
2.当have/has用作实意动词时,意思为“有”(美语中也可用have got表示“有”),在疑问句中一般也不放在句首,因为这时助动词是do/does.如Do you have a map? Does she have a pen?
然而,非正式场合和口语中也可以把have/has 直接放句首,如Have you a map?Has she a pen?但这种用法常见在英式英语里, 如果在美国英语里面, Do you have .../Does he/she have...几乎是最常用的形式, 口语中则会出现 have got .如 Have you got a map? Has she got a pen?
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记住:在疑问句中,动词恢复成原形(但是分词除外,即现在分词和过去分词)
She *goes to school every day.
--Does she *go to school every day?
He *wrote to his mother yesterday.
--Did he *write to his mother yesterday?
I am *doing* some washing at home.
---Are you *doing* some washing at home?
They have *been* to Beijing.
--Have they *been* to Beijing?
即分词不变。
也就是说,在疑问句中,只要原句是分词的,改成疑问句中也用分词,分词的形式不受句式的影响
She *goes to school every day.
--Does she *go to school every day?
He *wrote to his mother yesterday.
--Did he *write to his mother yesterday?
I am *doing* some washing at home.
---Are you *doing* some washing at home?
They have *been* to Beijing.
--Have they *been* to Beijing?
即分词不变。
也就是说,在疑问句中,只要原句是分词的,改成疑问句中也用分词,分词的形式不受句式的影响
参考资料: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/118828309.html
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