请求英文达人帮助翻译一下以下文章,

浅谈金融危机对海宁袜业的影响[摘要]我市的袜业出口总额位居其他行业前列,但由于现阶段面临的金融危机影响下,海宁的袜业趋势呈现出不太乐观的局面,不少中小企业因抵挡不住危机的... 浅谈金融危机对海宁袜业的影响
[摘 要] 我市的袜业出口总额位居其他行业前列,但由于现阶段面临的金融危机影响下,海宁的袜业趋势呈现出不太乐观的局面,不少中小企业因抵挡不住危机的势头面临倒闭,而一些较大点的企业也只能把大部分销售路线从国外转移到国内,利用内销来维持生计。人民币升值也使袜业出口受到很大的影响,出口产品的销售压力也大大增加,削落了海宁袜业的出口创汇信心。本文对袜业的特点、人民币升值所带来的影响及问题加以剖析,最后提出若干应对措施。
一、引言
袜业是海宁经济发展的一大重要支柱产业,而海宁的袜业大部分又以出口的方式获利。但近年来,尤其是今年,随着席卷全球的金融风暴的影响,对海宁的袜业出口也带来了很大影响,不少小企业无法生存,只能停业或倒闭,而一些大企业也日子不太好过,单子少了,而质量要求反而高了 ,利润低了。 就拿我现在的公司来说,相比去年和前年的出口量就少了将近20%,公司只好减员,提高出口产品的价格来维持,我公司的产品主要出口于美国,加拿大等美洲国家,而现在的美元贬值对我公司的生存发展也直接影响着海宁的袜业市场,同比,像亚润,耐尔这些较大规模的袜业公司在这方面还是做的比较好的,对市场发生的变动也有很快的适应和更近变化,但总的来说,今后海宁的袜业市场依旧的一种充满挑战但又有很大提升的产业。
二、金融危机带来的进出口问题
此次危机愈演愈烈,蔓延全球,影响深度也在一步步扩大,并且在向实体经济延伸,中国经济也无可避免地受到了影响和冲击。但相比欧美发达国家和其他发展中国家,中国所受的影响相对较小,主要影响在于可能导致出口的负增长、投资增长的放缓以及外汇资产的贬值或损失。由于中国经济的外贸依存度高,已经高达60%,我国GDP的40%左右是由出口拉动的,因此,在金融危机阴影的笼罩下,我国的外贸出口将受到最大冲击。
而海宁袜业也被深受影响,进出口的通道缩小,要求的提高,限制了许多企业的发展步伐,以及对出口创汇的信心。
(一)配额
配额是进口国为了保护自己国家的产品不受进口商品的影响而采取的数量限制措施,也可以称为贸易壁垒。2005年,根据入世协定,中国纺织品出口不再受配额限制,大量纺织品在当年上半年冲关。而根据中国加入世界贸易组织报告书"242段条款",直至2008年12月31日,进口方可在认定中国出口的纺织品产生"市场扰乱"的情况下,对中国已经取消配额限制的产品重新进行数量限制。也就是说,在2009年1月1日该规定失效之前,包括美国在内的WTO成员,一旦与中国在纺织品领域发生纠纷,采取配额制的方式对中国进行制裁,而不是反倾销调查。之后,美国、欧盟、韩国、日本、加拿大、印度等国纷纷根据此条款进行了国内立法,对中国进口的纺织品数量进行数量限制。而2009年1月1日起,"242段条款"将取消。这就意味着中国纺织品出口欧美国家将取消配额限制。
(二)价格
很多企业对此喜忧参半。
一方面,配额的取消,使企业生产成本降低了。"以前,我们获得出口份额,要么和其他企业一起竞标,要么向其他企业花钱购买多余的配额。"一家袜业企业的杨经理说。
另一方面,配额出口量的激增,将不可避免地导致出口价格下跌。因为配额取消后,美国直接客商和绝大部分中间商都知道中国企业购买部分配额的成本取消,就会要求中国出口企业降低价格,势必会导致整体出口价格的下降。
展开
 我来答
与佛随缘
2009-10-21
知道答主
回答量:23
采纳率:0%
帮助的人:0
展开全部
  Discuss the impact on socks industry of Haining of the financial crisis simply
  [Summary ] occupies the leading place in other trades in the location of total export of socks industry of our city, but because the financial crisis faced at the present stage influences, the socks industry trend in Haining demonstrates the situation not very optimistic, because many small and medium-sized enterprises can not keep out the momentum of the crisis face going bankrupt, and some sells the route of the majority to transfer to our country from foreign countries more than the enterprises a little bigger, use sold inside the country comes to make a living. RMB appreciate, make socks industry export receive loud influence very, the selling pressure of the export product increases greatly too too, have pared and left the foreign exchange earning confidence of the socks industry of Haining. Influence on appreciating and bringing in characteristic, RMB of the socks industry of this text and question are dissected, propose several counter-measures finally.
  First, foreword
  Socks industry Haining one heavy important pillar industry of economic development, and socks industry of Haining most make a profit in a manner to export. But in recent years, especially this year, with sweeping across the influence of the global financial storm, the socks industry export of Haining has brought influence greatly too, many small enterprises are unable to survive, can only stop doing business or go bankrupt, but some days either of big enterprise are not very well, there are few lists, and quality has been expected instead much, the profit is low. Take our present company as an example, compare last year and export quantum little 20% nearly in the year before last, the company have to cut personnel, the price which raise the export product is maintained, the products of our company are mainly exported in U.S.A., American States such as Canada, but present U.S. dollar devalues influences the market of socks industry of Haining to the survival and development of our company directly, with than,like being inferior the moist, able to bear by these extensive socks something better where Company make in this respect, have adaptation and change more quickly too to change that market take place, generally speaking, one kind that the market of socks industry of Haining remains unchanged will be challenging but have very great industry that promotes in the future.
  Second, imports and exports question that the financial crisis brings
  This crisis grows in intensity, spread in the whole world, influence the depth to expand step by step too, and is extending towards real economy, China's economy has been influenced and assaulted unavoidably. But compare the American-European developed country and other developing countries, the influence that China receives is relatively small, mainly influence lying in negative growth, increase in investment that may result in exporting slow down and devaluation or loss of the foreign currency assets. Because the foreign trade of China's economy is depended on degree high, already been up to 60%, 40% of GDP of our country had been exported pulling from side to side, so under shade shroud, foreign export of our country most loud to strike in financial crisis.
  And the socks industry of Haining are influenced deeply, the passway of the exit shrinks, the improvement that is required, having limited the developing steps of a lot of enterprises, and the confidence to foreign exchange earning.
  (1) Quota
  The quota is the quantity restriction that an importer is not influenced by import goods and taken for the products which protect one's own country, can be called the trade barrier too. In 2005, according to the protocol of entering the WTO, the Chinese fabrics export is no longer limited by the quota, a large number of fabrics print and close in the first half of the year in the same year. Join WTO report according to China " 242 sections of clauses " ,Until December 31, 2008, import can assert the fabrics that China exports will be produced " The market upsets " Situation under,for China it cancel quota already there aren't the products restrain froms. That is to say, before this regulation will lose efficiency on January 1 of 2009, WTO members including U.S.A., once the dispute takes place with China in the fields of fabrics, take the way in which the quota makes to impose sanction to China, but not anti-dumping probe. Later, countries such as U.S.A., European Union, South Korea, Japan, Canada, India,etc. carried on the internal legislation according to this clause one after another, carry on restriction in quantity to the quantity of fabrics which China import. And from January 1 of 2009, " 242 sections of clauses " Will cancel. This means Chinese fabrics export to American-European countries and cancel the quota to limit.
  (2) Price
  A lot of enterprises are both worried and glad with this.
  On one hand, the cancellation of the quota, make enterprise's production cost reduce. " In the past, we were exported share, or the competitive bidding with other enterprises, or spend money buying the surplus quota to other enterprises. " Manager Yang of the enterprises of a socks industry says.
  On the other hand, the surge of the export quantum of the quota, will lead to the fact unavoidably the export price drops. Because after the quota cancels, know the cost to buy some quotas of Chinese enterprise is cancelled in the commercial city in the middle of direct travelling trader and the majority of U.S.A., will require the Chinese export enterprise to reduce prices, certainly will cause the decline of the whole export price.
linxing2009090
2009-10-16 · 超过10用户采纳过TA的回答
知道答主
回答量:18
采纳率:0%
帮助的人:0
展开全部
你这钱不好赚太太太多了。
已赞过 已踩过<
你对这个回答的评价是?
评论 收起
推荐律师服务: 若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询

为你推荐:

下载百度知道APP,抢鲜体验
使用百度知道APP,立即抢鲜体验。你的手机镜头里或许有别人想知道的答案。
扫描二维码下载
×

类别

我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。

说明

0/200

提交
取消

辅 助

模 式