小数的巧算
(1)(1.04+1.07+1.1)/(1.03+1.05+1.07+1.09+1.11)(2)(1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.2...
(1) (1.04+1.07+1.1)/(1.03+1.05+1.07+1.09+1.11)
(2)(1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.23+0.34+0.65)*(0.23+0.34) 展开
(2)(1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.23+0.34+0.65)*(0.23+0.34) 展开
3个回答
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解答:
分析:1)把1.04+1.1写为1.07的两倍,1.03+1.05+1.09+1.11写为1.07的四倍。再和1.07相加便可以约分了。
2)关键是要把(1+0.23+0.34)和(0.23+0.34)看成整体。然后展开乘式。
1) (1.04+1.07+1.1)/(1.03+1.05+1.07+1.09+1.11)
=【(1.04+1.1)+1.07)】/【(1.03+1.09)+1.07+(1.05+1.11)】
=(1.07×2+1.07)/(1.07×2+1.07+1.07×2)
=(1.07×3)/(1.07×5)
=3/5=0.6
2) (1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.23+0.34+0.65)*(0.23+0.34)
= (1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34)+(1+0.23+0.34)*0.65
-(1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34)-0.65*(0.23+0.34)
=(1+0.23+0.34)*0.65-0.65*(0.23+0.34)
=1*0.65+(0.23+0.34)*0.65-0.65*(0.23+0.34 )
=0.65
分析:1)把1.04+1.1写为1.07的两倍,1.03+1.05+1.09+1.11写为1.07的四倍。再和1.07相加便可以约分了。
2)关键是要把(1+0.23+0.34)和(0.23+0.34)看成整体。然后展开乘式。
1) (1.04+1.07+1.1)/(1.03+1.05+1.07+1.09+1.11)
=【(1.04+1.1)+1.07)】/【(1.03+1.09)+1.07+(1.05+1.11)】
=(1.07×2+1.07)/(1.07×2+1.07+1.07×2)
=(1.07×3)/(1.07×5)
=3/5=0.6
2) (1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(1+0.23+0.34+0.65)*(0.23+0.34)
= (1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34)+(1+0.23+0.34)*0.65
-(1+0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34)-0.65*(0.23+0.34)
=(1+0.23+0.34)*0.65-0.65*(0.23+0.34)
=1*0.65+(0.23+0.34)*0.65-0.65*(0.23+0.34 )
=0.65
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运用加减乘除法 交换
一题:突破口1.07,1.04+1.1为其两倍,1.03+1.05+1.09+1.11为其四倍 得0.6
二题:突破口在1,两式均把1分离出来 得
(0.23+0.34+0.65)+(0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(0.23+0.34)-(0.23+0.34+0.65)*(0.23+0.34)=0.65
一题:突破口1.07,1.04+1.1为其两倍,1.03+1.05+1.09+1.11为其四倍 得0.6
二题:突破口在1,两式均把1分离出来 得
(0.23+0.34+0.65)+(0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(0.23+0.34)-(0.23+0.34+0.65)*(0.23+0.34)=0.65
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一题:突破口1.07,1.04+1.1为其两倍,1.03+1.05+1.09+1.11为其四倍 得0.6
二题:突破口在1,两式均把1分离出来 得
(0.23+0.34+0.65)+(0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(0.23+0.34)-(0.23+0.34+0.65)*(0.23+0.34)=0.65
二题:突破口在1,两式均把1分离出来 得
(0.23+0.34+0.65)+(0.23+0.34)*(0.23+0.34+0.65)-(0.23+0.34)-(0.23+0.34+0.65)*(0.23+0.34)=0.65
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