用适当方法解下列方程(1)x2+4x-12=0(2)x2-3x+2=0(3)x(x-1)=x(4)x2-3x+1=0(5)(4x-1)2=(5x+
用适当方法解下列方程(1)x2+4x-12=0(2)x2-3x+2=0(3)x(x-1)=x(4)x2-3x+1=0(5)(4x-1)2=(5x+2)2(6)(2x+1)...
用适当方法解下列方程(1)x2+4x-12=0(2)x2-3x+2=0(3)x(x-1)=x(4)x2-3x+1=0(5)(4x-1)2=(5x+2)2(6)(2x+1)2+3(2x+1)+2=0.
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(1)x2+4x-12=0,
(x+6)(x-2)=0,
解得:x1=2,x2=-6;
(2)x2-3x+2=0,
(x-1)(x-2)=0,
解得:x1=2,x2=1;
(3)x(x-1)=x,
x(x-1)-x=0,
x(x-1-1)=0,
解得:x1=0,x2=2;
(4)x2-3x+1=0,
b 2-4ac=9-4=5>0,
x=
=
,
解得:x1=
,x2=
;
(5)(4x-1)2=(5x+2)2,
(4x-1)2-(5x+2)2=0,
[(4x-1)+(5x+2)][(4x-1)-(5x+2)]=0,
整理得出:(9x+1)(-x-3)=0,
解得:x1=-
,x2=-3;
(6)(2x+1)2+3(2x+1)+2=0,
[(2x+1)+2][(2x+1)+1]=0,
整理得出:(2x+3)(2x+2)=0,
解得:x1=-
,x2=-1.
(x+6)(x-2)=0,
解得:x1=2,x2=-6;
(2)x2-3x+2=0,
(x-1)(x-2)=0,
解得:x1=2,x2=1;
(3)x(x-1)=x,
x(x-1)-x=0,
x(x-1-1)=0,
解得:x1=0,x2=2;
(4)x2-3x+1=0,
b 2-4ac=9-4=5>0,
x=
?b±
| ||
2a |
3±
| ||
2 |
解得:x1=
3+
| ||
2 |
3?
| ||
2 |
(5)(4x-1)2=(5x+2)2,
(4x-1)2-(5x+2)2=0,
[(4x-1)+(5x+2)][(4x-1)-(5x+2)]=0,
整理得出:(9x+1)(-x-3)=0,
解得:x1=-
1 |
9 |
(6)(2x+1)2+3(2x+1)+2=0,
[(2x+1)+2][(2x+1)+1]=0,
整理得出:(2x+3)(2x+2)=0,
解得:x1=-
3 |
2 |
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