Question

请教英语高手一道高中英语选择题~

Almost 80% of those _____ said that they were againest the steps taken by the government last week.
A.survey B.surveying C.surveyed D.who surveyed
答案是C,为什么不选D?详解一下吧~
谢谢！
考察的什么知识点？

Answer 1

对，他们说的对，这是考察的：
1. 被动语态，这些人是被调查，所以A，B不对2. 定语从句的省略，完整的句子是Almost 80% of those (who were surveyed )said that they were againest the steps (which were taken by the government) last week.其实例句已经告诉你应该选什么了，你看它的第二个省略，它就没有说which taken。也就是说，主谓同时省略，要不就都不省略。

Answer 2

选C, D的话应该是who were surveyed

具体一点来说，surveyed 自己做定语就够了；如果要用定语从句就要成分完整的句子，比如who were surveyed

Answer 3

C surveyed
Almost 80% of those (who were) surveyed said that,,,
80%的受访者说,,考的是过去分词作后置定语.重点是要弄清楚,SURVEY与THOSE是动宾的关系.不是主谓的关系.

Answer 4

考的是过去分词作定语。
surveyed 意思是：被调查的
相当于 who were surveyed

Answer 5

如果是D,应该是who are surveyed,该句意思为几乎有百分之八十被调查的人说他们反对上周政府采取的措施.这些人是被调查的,所以是过去分词作定语修饰those,若用定语从句也应该体现出是被调查的.who surveyed是主动的,表示是这些人去调查,语意不符

Answer 6

考察的是过去分词做定语，翻译为大约80%的被调查者说他们反对上周政府采取的措施。 用英语解释为Almost 80% of those people who were surveyed said that they were against the steps taken by the government last week.