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每年在美国有近500万宗被狗咬伤的事件发生,根据美国人道协会的史迪威女士,她亦是维多利亚史迪威积极犬只训练的行政总裁提供了一些建议,这是关于如何诠译狗的行为,以避免向人或另一只狗攻击。通常袭击人的狗是他们认识的。「它发生在亲戚把他的狗带来,或者在朋友的房子」,史迪威女士说,「我们只是疏于防范。」
「明显的讯号包括吠叫、咆哮,如果狗的耳朵平下来或突然竖起。有些狗会在紧张的时候流口水,其他的会畏缩」,史迪威女士说:「当狗感到不高兴或情绪过度高涨时,它们会摇尾。」同样,如果一个不熟悉的狗翻滚展示它的腹部,它不一定想要被抚摸,它可能是想你走开。」
狗的攻击往往是出于恐惧,史迪威女士说。狗恐惧的迹象可能包括打哈欠,当有人靠近时,它会回头看、紧张或凝视。有些狗会稍微抬起史迪威女士所称的“先行爪”,因为这表明它们以为坏事即将发生。另一个微妙温和的迹象,是狗会稍微提起嘴唇,展露牙齿。此外,当狗把舌头平放或弯曲在一边,这意味着有点紧张。
「如果狗扑在孩子身上,而你正把它拉开,那对孩子将伤得更深」,史迪威女士说。「相反地,该拿一件大衣或T恤盖住狗的头」,她说。当狗看不到,它们就会发慌,就会张开嘴巴来。

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猜原文全文如下:
Nearly 5 million dog bites occur in the US each year, according to the American Humane Association Ms. Stilwell, CEO of Victoria Stilwell Positively Dog Training, offers some advice on how to read dog behavior to avoid an attack on a person or the other dog. People are usually attacked by a dog they know. “It happens when the relative has brought his dog over, or it happens at a friend's house," says Ms. Stilwell, "We just let our guard down here."
"Obvious signs include barking, growling, if the dog's ears are flat or suddenly prick up. Some dogs salivate when they are stressed, others cower," says Ms. Stilwell. "Dogs will wag their tails when they are upset or over-aroused. " Similarly, if an unfamiliar dog rolls on its back to expose its belly, it doesn't necessarily want to be petted. It might be asking you to move away.
A dog that attacks is often acting out of fear, says Ms. Stilwell. Those signs of fear may include a dog yawning, turning its head assay when someone approaches, tensing up or staring. Some dogs will slightly lift what Ms. Stilwell calls "the anticipatory paw," because it shows that they think smelting negative is about to happen. Another subtle warming sign is when a dog slightly lifts its lip to show teeth. Also, when a dog's flat tongue is relaxed or curved at the sides, it means there is tension.
"If a dog is on a child and you're pulling it off, you're making the wound on the child deeper," Ms. Stilwell says. Instead, take a coat or T-shirt and put it over the dog's head," she says. When dogs can't see, they panic and open their mouths.
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