Leshan Buddha, also known as Lingyun Buddha, is located at Lingyun Temple on the East Bank of Nanminjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province. It is near the confluence of Dadu River,
Qingyi River and Minjiang River. The Great Buddha is a sitting statue of Maitreya Buddha. It is 71 meters high. It is the largest stone statue on a cliff in China.
Leshan Buddha was excavated in the first year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (713), and completed in the nineteenth year of Zhenyuan (803), which lasted about ninety years.
Leshan Grand Buddha Scenic Spot, which consists of Leshan Grand Buddha, Lingyun Mountain, Wuyou Mountain and Huge Crouching Buddha, belongs to the national 5A-level tourist attraction and is a part of the world cultural and natural heritage Emeishan-Leshan Grand Buddha.
On October 8, 2018, the Jiuqu Trestle Road of Leshan Grand Buddha Scenic Area was closed before construction began. On April 1, 2019, the preliminary research and survey on rescue protection of the damaged area of Leshan Grand Buddha in Sichuan Province,
which lasted nearly half a year, ended. Leshan Grand Buddha officially "left the customs", and the Jiuqu Trestle Road and the Buddha foot sightseeing platform of the scenic area were reopened.
扩展资料
乐山大佛，又名凌云大佛，位于四川省乐山市南岷江东岸凌云寺侧，濒大渡河、青衣江和岷江三江汇流处。大佛为弥勒佛坐像，通高71米，是中国最大的一尊摩崖石刻造像。
乐山大佛开凿于唐代开元元年（713年），完成于贞元十九年（803年），历时约九十年。
乐山大佛和凌云山、乌尤山、巨形卧佛等景点组成的乐山大佛景区属于国家5A级旅游景区， 是世界文化与自然双重遗产峨眉山-乐山大佛的组成部分。
2018年10月8日，乐山大佛景区九曲栈道处已经开始施工前打围封闭。 2019年4月1日，历时近半年的四川乐山大佛残损区域抢救性保护前期研究及勘测工作结束，乐山大佛正式“出关”，景区的九曲栈道和佛脚观光平台重新开放。
参考资料来源：百度百科-乐山大佛
This carving project was begun in 713 and led by a Buddhist monk called Haitong, who hoped that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen.
乐山大佛是中国最大的佛像，高71米，其中头高14.7米，肩宽24米。佛像的耳朵有6.72米长，脚背宽8.5米。其脚指甲有1.5米长，在上面野餐都绰绰有余。
大佛的雕塑工程开始于713年，由海通和尚负责组织，他希望大佛的出现能减缓汹涌的水流以保护船民。
乐山大佛很大。
乐山大佛坐落在乐山市峨眉山东麓的栖鸾峰，依凌云山的山路开山凿成，面对岷江、大渡河和青衣江的汇流处，造型庄严，虽经千年风霜，至今仍安坐于滔滔岷江之畔。又名凌云大佛。
佛像依山临江开凿而成，是世界现存最大的一尊摩崖石像，有“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”的称誉。大佛为弥勒倚坐像，坐东向西，面相端庄，通高71米，是世界最高的大佛。大佛头长14.7米，头宽10米，肩宽24米，耳长7米，耳内可并立二人，脚背宽8.5米，可坐百余人，素有“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛”之称。雕刻细致，线条流畅，身躯比例匀称，气势恢宏，体现了盛唐文化的宏大气派。
乐山大佛古称“弥勒大像”、“嘉定大佛”，开凿于唐玄宗开元初年（公元713年）。当时，岷江、大渡河、青衣江三江于此汇合，水流直冲凌云山脚，势不可挡，洪水季节水势更猛，过往船只常触壁粉碎。凌云寺名僧海通见此甚为不安，于是发起修造大佛之念，一使石块坠江减缓水势，二借佛力镇水。海通募集20年，筹得一笔款项，当时有一地方官前来索贿，海通怒斥：“目可自剜，佛财难得！”遂“自抉其目，捧盘致之”。海通去世后，剑南川西节度使韦皋，征集工匠，继续开凿，朝廷也诏赐盐麻税款予以资助，历时90年大佛终告完成。佛座南北的两壁上，还有唐代石刻造像9O余龛，其中亦不乏佳作。
乐山大佛具有一套设计巧妙，隐而不见的排水系统，对保护大佛起到了重要的作用。在大佛头部共18层螺髻中，第4层、第9层和第18层各有一条横向排水沟，分别用锤灰垒砌修饰而成，远望看不出。衣领和衣纹皱折也有排水沟，正胸有向左侧也有水沟与右臂后侧水沟相连。两耳背后靠山崖处，有洞穴左右相通；胸部背侧两端各有一洞，但互未凿通，孔壁湿润，底部积水，洞口不断有水淌出，因而大佛胸部约有2米宽的浸水带。这些水沟和洞穴，组成了科学的排水、隔湿和通风系统，防止了大佛的侵蚀性风化。
大佛胸部有一封闭的藏脏洞。封门石是宋代重建天宁阁的纪事残碑。洞里面装着废铁、破旧铅皮、砖头等。据说唐代大佛竣工后，曾建有木阁覆盖保护，以免日晒雨淋。从大佛棱、腿臂胸和脚背上残存的许多柱础和桩洞，证明确曾有过大佛阁。宋代重建之，称为“天宁阁”，后遭毁。维修者将此残碑移到海师洞里保存，可惜于后来被毁。
大佛头部的右后方是建于唐代的凌云寺，即俗称的大佛寺。寺内有天王殿、大雄殿和藏经楼等三大建筑群。
峨眉山和乐山大佛（英文名称: Mt.Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha）于1996年根据文化遗产和自然遗产遴选标准C(IV)(VI)、N(IV) 被列入《世界遗产名录》（编号: 200-016）。
世界遗产委员会评价：公元1世纪，在四川省峨眉山景色秀丽的山巅上，落成了中国第一座佛教寺院。随着四周其它寺庙的建立，该地成为佛教的主要圣地之一。许多世纪以来，文化财富大量积淀。其中最著名的要属乐山大佛，它是8世纪时人们在一座山岩上雕凿出来的，仿佛俯瞰着三江交汇之所。佛像身高71米，堪称世界之最。峨眉山还以其物种繁多、种类丰富的植物而闻名天下，从亚热带植物到亚高山针叶林可谓应有尽有，有些树木树龄已逾千年。
乐山大佛英文简介
Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City and is one of the four mountain ranges in China that Buddhists consider sacred. It was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1996. The mountain stretches more than 200 kilometers from south to north. Its main peak, Wanfo Top, is 3,099 meters above sea level. Since ancient times Emei Mountain has been described as "Beauty Under Heaven". Temples were built as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25——220) and Buddhism was introduced to the mountain during the Jin Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties there were more than 150 temples.
A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures on Buddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic spots on the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cave), Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and have different climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lower than at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than 3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeys that appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.
Baoguo Temple sits at the foot of the mountain at the entrance and exit of the mountain area. The temple was built during the reign of Ming Emperor Wanli(1573——1620). About 15 kilometers from the Baoguo Temple is Wannian Temple, one of the main temples in the mountain area. Wannian Temple, or the Temple of Samantabhadra as it was known before the Ming Dynasty, was built during the reign of Emperor Long'an of the Eastern Jin dynasty (397——401). It has no beams and houses a bronze statue of Buddha Samantabhadra mounted on a six-toothed white elephant cast in 1980, the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statue is 7.3 meters high and weighs 62 tons. Xianfeng Temple is situated a the foot of the Jiulao Peak and the old halls were built with tin sheets and iron tiles. The intact halls were rebuilt in 1779. Fohu Temple is located one kilometer west of Baoguo Temple and at the foot of Fohu Hill. It is one of the largest temple in the mountain area. Rebuilt in 1651, it covers an area of 13,000 square meters and is accessible from the highway. At the Golden Summit, the pinnacle of the mountain area 3,065 meters above sea level, is Puguang Hall of Temple. It was constructed during the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been rebuilt several times after being struck by lightning. The Golden Summit is an ideal place to view the sunrise, the sea of clouds, the "Buddhist lights" and "Sacred lamps".
The Giant Buddha on the east bank of Mingjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, rests his feet where three rivers——the Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu——join. The Buddha faces Emei Mountain across the river and at its back is the western slope of Lingyun Mountain. Standing at 70.7 meters with shoulders 24 meters wide it is an impressive sight. A water drainage system reduces erosion by rain and slows weathering.
The statue was begun in 713 and completed in 803. To the right of the statue a plank road with nine turns was built and it is now famous as the nine-turn plank road; it goes from thebottom to the top
