新概念英语第一册Lesson129~134自学笔记精讲解析
新概念英语第一册Lesson129~130自学笔记精讲解析
1.Where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿?
do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are的位置不能再对调了。插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。常用来作插入语的结构有I hope, I think, I'm afraid, you know等。插入语可以位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句中。
2.must have been doing sth.,一定/准是在做某事。
这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式，在意思上与must have been driving正相反。
3.That's why I didn't see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。
why I didn't see the sign作is的表语从句，以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。
4.…you'd better take my advice!……你还是听从我的劝告吧!
take one's advice是“听从劝告”的意思。
新概念英语第一册129-130课语法知识点 Grammar in use
表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't(2)
must与can't不仅能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断，而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用 must have been表示肯定的推断，用can't have been(而不是mustn't have been)来表示否定的推断，如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。请看例句：
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
你当时肯定正以每小时70英里的速度行驶。
I didn't see it. I must have been dreaming.
我没看见。我当时一定是在胡思乱想吧。
She can't have been 29.She must have been 36.
她那时肯定不会是29岁，她一定36岁了。
He can't have been reading. He must have been sleeping.
他那时肯定不是在看书，他准是在睡觉。
新概念英语第一册129-130课重点单词详解 Word study
1.charge v.
(1)罚款;使承受经济负担：
He was charged by the policeman for speeding.
他因开车超速而被警察罚款。
(2)要(价);收(费)：
The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night.
饭店向他们索要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。
(3)指控;指责：
They charged him with murder.
他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。
2.dream v.
(1)做梦;梦见：
He dreamt about his grandmother last night.
他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。
Do you often dream at night?
你晚上经常做梦吗?
(2)梦想;幻想：
She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird
她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。
I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.
我曾一度梦想着成为一位的医生。
(3)出神;心不在焉;空想：
Don't dream away your life!
不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。
Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.
对不起，我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。
3.wave v.
(1)招手;挥手示意：
He waved us quiet.
他挥手要我们别出声。
She waved me goodbye.
她向我挥手告别。
(2)起伏;飘动：
The flag is waving in the wind.
旗帜正在风中飘扬。
She was attracted by the waving sea.
她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。
新概念英语第一册Lesson131~132自学笔记精讲解析
1.make up our minds,打定主意。
make up one's mind是表示下定决心的一种固定用法。
2.Will you travel by sea or by air?你们乘船去，还是乘飞机去?
这是一个选择疑问句。 by sea表示“乘船”。 by air表示“乘飞机”。
3. take a long time,花很长时间。
新概念英语第一册第131-131课语法 Grammar in use
情态助动词may表示可能性
may或might都表示“可能”、“也许”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不过might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用may。
(1)may 表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形：
The bread may be fresh.
面包可能是新鲜的。
He may be reading.
他可能正在看书。
I may go abroad.
我可能出国。
They may offer me a job.
他们也许会给我提供一份工作。
(2)may 也可表示过去的可能性，过去式为：may have(done):
He was late. He may have been busy.
他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。
I went out last night, and she may have been reading.
我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。
It may have been right.
也可能是对的。
Thry may have been in the garden.
他们可能那时一直在花园里。
请比较：
He is working. 他在工作(对事实确信不疑)
He may be working.他可能在工作。(对现在可能发生的事情的猜测)
He must be working.他肯定在工作。(对现在所发生事情有根据的推论)
He may have been working.他那时可能正在工作。(对过去所发生事情的猜测)
新概念英语第一册第131-132课单词学习 Word study
1.worry v.
(1)担忧;发愁：
Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired.
妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。
She's worried that she might lose her job soon.
她担心也许很快她就会丢掉她现在的工作。
(2)困扰;使不安宁：
Doesn't it worry you that his health is becoming worse?
他的身体越来越差，你不担心吗?
She is alway worrying him for presents.
她总是缠着他要礼物。
2.look after
(1)照料，照顾，照管：
Who's going to look after the garden when we are away?
我们离开时谁来照料花园呢?
Sally will help us to look after the children tomorrow.
萨莉明天会帮我们照看孩子们的。
(2)注意;关心：
Don't worry about me----I can look after myself.
别担心——我会照顾好自己的。
The doctor advised him to look after his health.
医生建议他要注意自己的健康。
新概念英语第一册Lesson133~134自学笔记精讲解析
1.Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您刚拍完一部电影吗，马什小姐?
make 可表示“作出某种举动”，其意义根据宾语而定。本句中的make可理解为“拍(摄)”。
2.make another,再拍一部。
之后省略了film。
3.by our reporter = written by our reporter。
新概念英语第一册133-134课语法知识点 Grammar in use
需改变时态的间接陈述句
间接引语里常要改变时态，这是因为原来讲的话与转述这些话之间有一段间隔。选择哪种恰当的形式取决于转述者的着眼点。在间接引语里通常并不确切地重复讲话者说过的话。转述通常发生在过去，所以引述动词通常是过去时。因此，转述时从句的时态通常要“往回移”(back shift)。一条普遍的规则是：现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。为过去时的情态助动词和过去完成时在转述时不变，因为不可能再往回移了。
使用间接引语主要是为了简洁、紧凑地把说话内容转述给第3者。请看下面直接引语变成间接引语时在时态等方面必须作出的相应变化：
(1)一般现在时改为一般过去时：
‘I'm thirsty,’she said.
“我渴了，”她说。
She said (that) she was thirsty.
她说她渴了。
(2)现在进行时改为过去进行时：
‘I'm having a rest,’ she told them.
“我正在休息，”她告诉他们。
She told them (that) she was having a rest.
她告诉他们说她当时正在休息。
(3)现在完成时改成过去完成时：
‘I've just made a new film,’ she told me.
“我刚完成一部新影片，”她告诉我。
She told me(that) she had just made a new film.
她告诉我说她刚完成一部新影片。
(4)一般将来时改成过去将来时(一般用would +动词原形)：
‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.
“我得问问我丈夫，”她说。
She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
她说她将得去问问她丈夫。
(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：
‘I can see you tomorrow,’she said.
“我明天可以见你，”她说。
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她说她下一天可以见我。
‘I'll help you,’she said.
“我将帮助你的，”她说。
She said (that) she would help me.
她说她将帮助我。
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.
“我可能6点钟回来，”她告诉我说。
She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
她告诉我说她可能6点钟回来。
(6)为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变：
‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.
“我明天可能会见你”她说。
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她说她第2天会见我。
‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me.
"如果我是你的话，我就抱怨，"她说。
She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
她告诉我说，如果她是我的话她就会抱怨的。
新概念英语第一册133-134课重点词汇学习 Word study
1.wonder v.
(1)感到好奇;想要知道：
I wonder why he hasn't come.
我很想知道他为什么没来。
I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle.
我在想是否能借用你的自行车。
(2)感到惊讶(或诧异)：
She wonders at his rudeness.
她对他的无礼感到惊讶。
I shouldn't wonder if she is elected.
如果她当选，我不会感到惊奇。
2.sensational adj.
(1)令人兴奋的;轰动性的：
The discovery was sensational.
那个发现引起了轰动。
(2)<贬>耸人听闻的;企图追求轰动效应的：
The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.
那起耸人听闻的新闻报导对他们并无多大影响。
(3)<口>非常好;给人深刻印象的：
She looks sensational in that dress!
她穿那条裙子的样子真令人难忘!
