Question

几道高中英语选择题！语法无敌人士请进！

题目如下：
1.( ) anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.
A.Not known B.Known not C.Knowing not D.Not knowing

2.( ) his manners,he put his feet up on the desk.
A.Forgotten B.Forgetting C.Being forgetting D.Being forgotten

3.The secretary worked late into the night,( ) a long speech for the president.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing

4.The artist wants his paintings ( ) in te gallery,but we don't think they'd be very popular.
A.to display B.to be displaying C.to have displayed D.displayed

5.( )rapidly by the body ,sugar provides a quick energy source
A.Digested B.Digesting C.To digest D.Having digested

6.( )full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not make B.Having not make C.We had not made D.Not having made

7.Does the way you thought of ( )the water clean make any sense ?
A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made

8.He moved away from his parents and missed them ( ) enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A.much so as to B.very much to C.too much to D.enough to

9.In order not to be distributed,I spent three hours ( ) in my study.
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked

请详细写出选择的原因，答案我有。

谢谢，满意加分。

Answer 1

D 非谓语做伴随状语，主动，用not knowing
B 非谓语做伴随状语，是主动忘记，用现在分词
B 原因如上 不选A的原因是work的内容既是准备演讲，所以不是目的状语
D want sb/sth done 希望...被做... 这里是被展览的意思
A 糖是被人体消化吸收,所以用过去分词,只能选A
D 非谓语做状语,意思是没有做好充分准备,...not置最前,不能选A和C,因为没有连词,构成不了两个句子
B you thought of是定语从句，可以省去不看，不影响主句；而后，the way to do sth.,选to make。句子主语是the way to make water clean，谓语是make any sense
C too..to..结构，意为太。。。以至于不能。。。这句话的意思是：他太思念父母以至于不能享受纽约的精彩生活
D spend time (in) doing sth. 被动则为：spend time being done.

Answer 2

d 现在分词作状语
b 同上
b 同上
d 过去分词
a过去分词作状语
D现在分词作状语
b不定式作定语
C too... to固定用
d spend doing sth。被动就是being -ed的形式

Answer 3

1.D不知道做主语要用ing形式，所以是not knowing

2.B动词做主语要用ing，同第一题

3.B preparing做伴随状语

4.B want to do sth 而画是被正在展览 所以是want to be displaying

5.C为了做某事 to do

6.D同第一题，只是时态不同，这一题是现在完成时态

7.Cthe way how to make the water clean .you thought of 是插入语，修饰the way

8.A她想念他的父母就像喜欢纽约的生活一样多，so as to 像...一样，much程度副词修饰想念的程度

9.C spend some time to do sth 花费时间做某事

Answer 4

1.是非谓语动词结构，he是主语，not knowing是现在分词结构代替原因状语，是主语he做出来的。
2.原因同上
3.preparing是现在分词作伴随状态。此句可转化成The secretary worked late into the night and prepared a long speech for the president.
5.原因同1，sugar做主语，动作为主动状态。
6.非谓语动词结构，we是主语，Not having 是现在分词结构代替原因状语，否定结构时前加NOT。