Question

帮我翻译一下这篇文章！！！

不要机译

Risk screening tools have been developed to minimize maladaptation by focusing projects on reducing vulnerability and raising capacity for adaptation (see case study 5).
The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report gives the following projected general impacts on various sectors

Climate change and water. Climate change is expected to add to the stresses on water resources. Focused climate impact studies are needed to determine significant impacts in the near future on water availability and water quality, and whether water utilities can still meet the needs of citizens at desired levels of reliability and affordability.

• In areas where glaciers are projected to lose mass or snowfall is expected to decrease, freshwater availability will be reduced along with hydropower potential.
• The extent of areas exposed to drought is projected to increase, potentially affecting sectors such as agriculture, water supply, energy production and health.
• In areas where precipitation is expected to increase, water runoff is projected with high confidence to increase by 10 to 40 per cent by mid-century at higher latitudes and in some wet tropical areas. This results in increased flood risk in the future.

Answer 1

Risk screening toolshave been developed to minimize maladaptation by focusing projects on reducingvulnerability and raising capacity for adaptation (see case study 5).
The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report gives the following projected general impactson various sectors
风险筛查工具已被开发出来，其通过减轻脆弱性和提高适应性来达到减少不适应情况的目的。（参考案例5）。以下是IPCC第四次评估报告给出的风险筛查工具在不同方面的预计影响。
Climate change and water.Climate change is expected to add to the stresses on water resources. Focusedclimate impact studies are needed to determine significant impacts in the nearfuture on water availability and water quality, and whether water utilities canstill meet the needs of citizens at desired levels of reliability andaffordability.
环境变化和水资源。环境变化预计将给水资源供应带来压力。我们需要集中的气候影响研究来判断气候变化将给未来水资源可利用量和水资源质量带来哪些重大的影响，并探讨现今的水供设备是否能够满足公民在水资源可靠性和支付得起方面的需求。
• In areas where glaciers areprojected to lose mass or snowfall is expected to decrease, freshwateravailability will be reduced along with hydropower potential.
• The extent of areas exposed to drought is projected to increase, potentiallyaffecting sectors such as agriculture, water supply, energy production andhealth.
• In areas where precipitation is expected to increase, water runoff isprojected with high confidence to increase by 10 to 40 per cent by mid-centuryat higher latitudes and in some wet tropical areas. This results in increasedflood risk in the future.
•在预计出现冰川消融、降雪减少的地区，淡水供应和水能发电的潜力会相对减少。
•预计目前遭受干旱的地区，危机情况会越发严峻，这将给农业、水供、能源生产（发电）、和健康等方面造成影响。
•在预计降水量会增加的地区（如高海拔地区和湿热带地区）到本世纪中，降水量将可增加10%~40% 这将在未来造成更多的洪水危机。

这是我尝试的翻译，可能有不正确的地方，但大致意思应该就是这样的。如果你只是想了解这段话讲的是什么那就做做参考吧，如果要用来写论文还是研究报告什么的还是找专业的翻译吧，哈哈我不想误人子弟；）