新概念英语第一册自学笔记精讲解析Lesson101~106
新概念英语第一册自学笔记精讲解析Lesson101~102
1. speak up,大声地说,清楚地说。
up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高:
Can you get up to that note ? 你能唱得到那么高的音吗?
2.He doesn't say very much,does he?他没写许多,是吗?
附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略,要根据事实回答。如果答语本身是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答语本身是否定的,就用 No。
新概念英语第一册101-102课语法 Grammar in use
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。
间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说,主要动词用现在时,间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如:
She says she's got a headache. 她说她头痛。
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. 你说他正住在一家青年招待所。
He says he has sold his house. 他说他已卖掉了房子。
新概念英语第一册101-102课把直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如:
He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’ 他说:"我希望你们都身体健康。"
He says he hopes we/they are all well. 他说他希望我们/他们都身体健康。
The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’ 那个姑娘说:"她已完成了家庭作业。"
The girl says that she has finished her homework. 那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。
新概念英语第一册101-102课词汇学习 Word study
1.write v.
(1)写,书写:
They are learning to read and write. 他们在学习读书写字。
She writes legibly. 她笔迹清楚。
(2)写信:
I'll write to you soon. 我会尽快给你写信的。
Why didn't she write and tell him? 她为什么不写信告诉他?
(3)写作;作曲;当作家:
He started to write for the stage. 他开始成为一名剧作家。
He soon finished writing a symphony. 他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。
2.soon adv.
(1)不久:
It will soon be spring. 春天很快就要到了。
Soon she would have to resign. 她不久就得辞职了。
(2)早;快:
Why are you leaving so soon? 你为什么这么快就要走了?
He came sooner than we expected. 他来得比我们预料的快。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记精讲解析Lesson103~104
1.the rest,剩余部分。
这里指其余的题,注意rest与定冠词连用的用法。
2.at the top of,在……顶端。
反义词为 at the bottom of(在……末端)。
3.next to,邻近,贴近。
新概念英语第一册103-104课语法 Grammar in use
too与enough
(1)enough的用法
A 在形容词之后使用:
He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough. 他考虑不及格,因为题不够容易。(不说 enough easy)
B 在名词之前使用:
He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money. 他没买那部车,因为他没有足够的钱。
C 可以用在 enough… for sb./sth.和 enough… to do sth.结构之中:
She hasn't got enough money for a holiday. 她没有足够的钱去度假。
This dress isn't big enough for her. 这件衣服对她来说不够大。
She's not old enough to live alone. 她未到独自生活的年纪。
(2)too的用法
A too 表示“过于”:
I can't go out. It's too hot. 我无法外出,太热了。
She couldn't answer the questions because they were too difficult for her. 她无法回答问题,因为对她来说太难了。
B 可以用在 too…for sb./sth.结构之中:
This skirt is too big for me. 这条裙子对她来说太大了。
It's too easy for me. 这对我来说太容易了。
C 可以用在 too…to do sth.结构之中:
The exam was too difficult for him to pass. 考试太难了,以至于他无法通过。
The box is too heavy for you to carry. 这个盒子太沉了,你没法扛起。
She i too young to live alone. 她年纪太小了,无法独自生活。
It's too far to walk home from here. 从这儿步行回家太远了。
请比较:
The wall is too high for them to climb over. 这堵墙太高了,他们无法攀越过去。
The wall is low enough for them to climb over. 这堵墙矮到如此之程度,以至于他们可以攀越过去。
新概念英语第一册103-104课词汇学习 Word study
1.fail v.
(1)失败;及格:
Doctors failed to save the old man's life. 医生们未能挽救那位老人的生命。
He failed his French paper because it was too difficult. 他的法语考试没及格,因为试卷太难了。
(2)(身体等)衰退;变弱;凋谢:
My eyesight is failing. 我的视力在衰退。
The flowers failed for lack of sunshine. 花因缺少阳光而凋谢。
(3)(后接不定式)不,不能;忘记:
I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary. 我不明白为什么你们认为它如此与众不同。
He failed to persuade me. 他没能说服我。
2.hate v.
(1)讨厌;不喜欢;有反感:
He hates exams! 他讨厌考试!
I hate beef. 我不喜欢牛肉。
(2)憎恨;憎恶:
He said that he hated hypocrisy. 他说他憎恶虚伪。
Tom really hates the murderer in that film. 汤姆十分仇视那部电影中的杀人凶手。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记精讲解析Lesson105~106
1.How do you spell…?……怎样拼写?
这是询问某个单词或某人的姓名如何拼写时常用的句型。
2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1个“L”。
句中it指intelligent一词。这里的with意即“用”。
3.And here's a little present for you.这里有一件小礼物送你。
这是一个倒装句。由here引导、谓语为be的句子通常用倒装语序。这里and是表示承上启下,使上下文紧密联系,当“于是”、“因此”讲。
新概念英语第105-106课语法知识点 Grammar in use
动词不定式
在英语中,当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时,它们之间必须加不定式符号(to)。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形,而不能是过去式或分词形式。
(1)不定式作动词的宾语(动词+to…):
He wants to buy a car. 他想买辆车。
He hopes to pass the French exam. 他希望自己能通过法语考试。
I want to leave. 我想离开。
(2)有许多动词可以带名词/代词宾语(通常是人称代词宾格),后面再跟不定式(动词+名词/宾格代词+to…):
I want you to carry it. 我想让你扛着它。
He wants them to listen to it. 他想让他们听那个。
Tell him to move it. 让他搬它。
(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
He decided not to buy the house. 他决定不买这幢房子。
He told me not to close the window. 他让我不要把窗户关了。
Tell him not to move it. 告诉他不要搬动它。
新概念英语第105-106课重点词汇学习 Word study
1.correct v.
(1)改正;
纠正:
Please correct me if I'm wrong. 如果我错了,请你纠正。
I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers. 我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷
(2)校正;矫正:
This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem. 这副眼镜会有助于矫正你的视力问题。
Oh, let me correct my watch first. 噢,先让我把我的手表对好。
2.break v.
(1)打破;使碎裂:
She told him not to break the vase. 她告诉他别把花瓶打碎了。
He broke a leg in the accident. 他在这起事故中摔断了一条腿。
(2)损坏;弄坏:
His little daughter has broken his favourite camera. 他的小女儿把他心爱的照相机弄坏了。
You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them. 你不应该买这么昂贵的玩具给他,因为他会轻而易举地把它们弄坏的。
(3)破坏;违反:
Any one who breaks the law should be punished. 任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。
The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized. 那位违反了校规的学生受到了严厉的批评。