
请帮忙翻译一下这两段话,感激不尽!
Finally,severaltargetsforlipid-loweringtherapy(eitherestablishedoremerging)areencoded...
Finally, several targets for lipid-lowering therapy (either
established or emerging) are encoded by genes which
contain common variants that influence lipid levels.
These targets include HMGCR , CETP , APOB and PCSK9 . Thus, gene products at some of the newly identified loci may prove useful drug targets as well. It is important to note that the effect sizes of the common alleles at these loci are modest; however, this does not detract from a gene’s potential relevance as a drug target. The common variant at HMGCR confers only a modest effect (4 mg/dl difference across the homozygote classes), but pharmacologic inhibition of thisenzyme has led to a more profound effect on LDL cholesterol。
Finally, can knowledge of alleles related to lipids and
lipoproteins be clinically useful? Early evidence suggests
that there may be clinical utility in selected applications.
A key observation here is that multiple common alleles
seem to contribute in an additive fashion to polygenic
dyslipidemia and, consequently, risk for cardiovascular
disease. Spirin et al. evaluated seven genes related to
HDL cholesterol and found that the combination of
alleles from four SNPs could stratify individuals across
a range of around 8 mg/dl ofHDL cholesterol. Willer et al.
validated nine SNPs for an effect on LDL cholesterol
and asked whether these SNPs affected risk of
coronary artery disease in an independent case–control
association study. Remarkably, seven of nine SNPs were
nominally associated (P<0.05) with increased risk of
coronary artery disease and in each instance the LDLraising
allele was over-represented in cases compared
with controls.
请愿意回答的人不要把在线翻译的东西帖过来,这样我自己也会弄的,谢谢! 展开
established or emerging) are encoded by genes which
contain common variants that influence lipid levels.
These targets include HMGCR , CETP , APOB and PCSK9 . Thus, gene products at some of the newly identified loci may prove useful drug targets as well. It is important to note that the effect sizes of the common alleles at these loci are modest; however, this does not detract from a gene’s potential relevance as a drug target. The common variant at HMGCR confers only a modest effect (4 mg/dl difference across the homozygote classes), but pharmacologic inhibition of thisenzyme has led to a more profound effect on LDL cholesterol。
Finally, can knowledge of alleles related to lipids and
lipoproteins be clinically useful? Early evidence suggests
that there may be clinical utility in selected applications.
A key observation here is that multiple common alleles
seem to contribute in an additive fashion to polygenic
dyslipidemia and, consequently, risk for cardiovascular
disease. Spirin et al. evaluated seven genes related to
HDL cholesterol and found that the combination of
alleles from four SNPs could stratify individuals across
a range of around 8 mg/dl ofHDL cholesterol. Willer et al.
validated nine SNPs for an effect on LDL cholesterol
and asked whether these SNPs affected risk of
coronary artery disease in an independent case–control
association study. Remarkably, seven of nine SNPs were
nominally associated (P<0.05) with increased risk of
coronary artery disease and in each instance the LDLraising
allele was over-represented in cases compared
with controls.
请愿意回答的人不要把在线翻译的东西帖过来,这样我自己也会弄的,谢谢! 展开
3个回答
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最后,一些指标降脂治疗(无论
设立或新出现的)进行编码的基因,
包含常见的变异影响血脂水平。
这些目标包括HMGCR,胆固醇酯转运蛋白,脂蛋白和PCSK9基因。因此,在新发现的基因位点的一些产品可能是有用的药物靶标以及。重要的是要注意到,在这些共同的基因位点的大小的影响不大,但是,这并不影响一个基因作为药物靶标潜在的相关性。在HMGCR常见变异赋予只有温和的影响(4毫克/跨类分升的纯合子的差异),但thisenzyme药理抑制,导致低密度脂蛋白胆固醇更深远的影响。
最后,可以了解有关等位基因与血脂
脂蛋白在临床上有用吗?早期的证据表明
有可能在某些应用临床应用。
这里一个重要的观察是,多种常见等位基因
似乎是一种添加剂做出贡献的方式,以多基因
血脂异常,因此,对心血管风险
疾病。螺旋藻等。评价7个基因有关
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,发现组合
从4个SNP等位基因个人可跨分层
约8毫克范围/分升ofHDL胆固醇。威尔等。
验证一个关于低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的影响9个SNP
并询问这些SNPs的影响的风险
在一个独立的情况下冠状动脉疾病控制
关联研究。值得注意的是,7人9个单核苷酸多态性
名义上相关(P“0.05与风险增加的)
冠状动脉疾病以及在每个实例LDLraising
等位基因任职人数过多的情况下比较
与对照组。
设立或新出现的)进行编码的基因,
包含常见的变异影响血脂水平。
这些目标包括HMGCR,胆固醇酯转运蛋白,脂蛋白和PCSK9基因。因此,在新发现的基因位点的一些产品可能是有用的药物靶标以及。重要的是要注意到,在这些共同的基因位点的大小的影响不大,但是,这并不影响一个基因作为药物靶标潜在的相关性。在HMGCR常见变异赋予只有温和的影响(4毫克/跨类分升的纯合子的差异),但thisenzyme药理抑制,导致低密度脂蛋白胆固醇更深远的影响。
最后,可以了解有关等位基因与血脂
脂蛋白在临床上有用吗?早期的证据表明
有可能在某些应用临床应用。
这里一个重要的观察是,多种常见等位基因
似乎是一种添加剂做出贡献的方式,以多基因
血脂异常,因此,对心血管风险
疾病。螺旋藻等。评价7个基因有关
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,发现组合
从4个SNP等位基因个人可跨分层
约8毫克范围/分升ofHDL胆固醇。威尔等。
验证一个关于低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的影响9个SNP
并询问这些SNPs的影响的风险
在一个独立的情况下冠状动脉疾病控制
关联研究。值得注意的是,7人9个单核苷酸多态性
名义上相关(P“0.05与风险增加的)
冠状动脉疾病以及在每个实例LDLraising
等位基因任职人数过多的情况下比较
与对照组。
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最后,一些指标降脂治疗(设立或新出现的)的编码基因,其中包含常见的变种,血脂水平的影响。这些目标包括HMGCR,胆固醇酯转运蛋白,脂蛋白和PCSK9基因。因此,在新发现的基因位点的一些产品可能是有用的药物靶标以及。重要的是要注意到,在这些共同的基因位点的大小的影响不大,但是,这并不影响一个基因作为药物靶标潜在的相关性。在HMGCR常见变异赋予只有温和的影响(4毫克/跨类分升的纯合子的差异),但thisenzyme药理抑制,导致低密度脂蛋白胆固醇更深远的影响。最后,有关血脂和脂蛋白基因知识的可临床有用吗?早期的证据表明,有可能在某些应用临床应用。一个关键的观察的是,多种常见等位基因似乎在一种添加剂的方式有助于多基因血脂异常,因此,心血管疾病风险。螺旋藻等。评估与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇7个基因,发现了4个位点等位基因的组合,分层跨越约8毫克范围内的个人/分升ofHDL胆固醇。威尔等。验证了对低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的影响9个SNP,并询问这些SNPs的冠状动脉疾病影响的风险在一个独立的病例对照关联研究。值得注意的是,7 9个SNP名义上相关(P“0.05的风险增加冠状动脉疾病和每个实例LDLraising等位基因被过度的情况下代表)与对照组比较
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翻译那么长才给10分啊,这么吝啬
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