Question

医学英文翻译

As a result, the initial euphoria of TMJ surgery turned to despair as surgeons were faced with a generation of patients who had multiply operated and painfully degenerated joints。（重点是multiply operated ）
The greatest problems faced by surgeons involved failed alloplastic implants and patients undergoing multiple operations.这个句子可以代替我的问题，究竟什么是multiple operations，有人知道吗？谢谢。

Answer 1

因此，最初下颚手术的兴奋转向绝望，因为外科医生正面临着一代因多次手术而导致痛苦地关节退化的这么一群病人。

Answer 2

结果，当外科医生面对一些经过多次手术并且关节日渐恶化疼痛的病人时，对颞下颌关节手术最初的兴奋变成了绝望。

multiply operated 多次手术

仅供参考

Answer 3

因此，对颞下颌关节手术最初的兴奋变成绝望的外科医生的和谁经营，已繁殖退化关节病人痛苦的一代所面临的

乘操作

Answer 4

因此，对颞下颌关节手术最初的兴奋变成绝望就象外科医生们面队已经历多次手术和疼痛关节退化的一代病人.

Answer 5

Coated
ELISA
plates
with
COX-2
anti-rat
monoclonal
antibody,then
add
biotinylated
anti-rat
COX-2
after
the
standard
and
samples
of
COX-2
combined
with
the
monoclonal
antibody.And
the
Streptavidin
which
marked
by
Horse
radish
peroxide
enzyme
combined
with
biotin.
Then
joins
substrate
driving
fluid
obviously
blue
color.Finally,
add
the
termination
of
liquid
sulfuric
acid,measure
the
value
of
OD
at
450nm,then
draw
the
standard
curve
in
a
coordinate
system
which
useing
standard
20,10,5,2.5,1.25,0.625,0.312,
0
ng
/
ml
for
the
abscissa,
OD
value
for
longitudinal
coordinates.
And
then,
identify
the
corresponding
COX-2
content.