As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法
一、名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
Strong man as [though] he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
三、副词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。
Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。
He was unable to make much progress,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。
【说明】有的词典将 much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:
Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。
Much as I like you,I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。
四、动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去。
Try as he might,he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。