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仔细分析一下就可发现在美国的政府的宣传口号中,“民主”•“自由”“真理”是最为频繁的字眼。然而正如一位历史学家所说:在冷战的背景下,“真理”远不仅仅是大家所共... 仔细分析一下就可发现在美国的政府的宣传口号中,“民主”•“自由”“真理”是最为频繁的字眼。然而正如一位历史学家所说:在冷战的背景下,“真理”远不仅仅是大家所共同寻求的知识产品。它也被看做是“我们的武器”。这就是美国的心理战略,利用自由民主的口号宣传美国主义对敌方阵营进行心理战争。
而社会科学研究在进行心理战的时候具有极强的欺骗性欲迷惑性。用社会科学研究来进行心里宣传战,一方面是为了应对一些高度学术化的东西,如反击国际共产主义的学说体系;另一方面则是给心里宣传披上学术的外衣,以免引起宣传对象的反感,由此可见美国对于他们的心理战可谓投入巨大。
在我们对于美国的研究中另一个不能忽略的就是大学在美国的国际战略中所起的重要作用。尔大学在美国的国际战略研究主要分为四个阶段。
1开始于第一次世界大战,结束于越南战争。这是美国大学中国际战略研究从开始到发展到最后的陷入低迷的阶段。
2从1970年到1980年代末期冷战结束,是战略研究的再发展时期。
3从冷战结束到9•11事件是战略研究范围扩大,新议题不断涌现的阶段。
4从2001年到现在,以反恐,防止大规模杀伤性武器扩散和非传统安全研究等为主要特色。
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Careful analysis can be found in the United States is the government's propaganda slogans, "democracy", "freedom" and "truth" is the most frequent words. However, as a historian says: during the cold war, under the background of the "truth" is just all seek knowledge products. It can also be seen as "is our weapon". This is the American psychological strategy, using the slogan of freedom and democracy in the enemy camp propaganda American psychological warfare.
And social science research in the strong psychological when the cheat libido rhetoric. With social science research to heart, on the one hand, in order to cope with the propaganda war some high academic thing, such as counter-attacking international communist theory system, On the other hand is to give publicity on the coat in academic propaganda, lest cause the object, thus to their psychological states is huge.
In the us for American study another cannot ignore is the university in America's international strategy plays an important role. The university of international strategic studies in the United States mainly divided into four stages.
1 began in the first world war ended the war in Vietnam. This is the American college of international strategic research from beginning to end the downturn in the development of the stage.
2 from 1970 to the cold war ended in the late 1980s, is the strategic research development period.
3 since the end of the cold war to the September 11 incident is wider strategy research, new issues emerging stage.
4 from 2001 to now, with terror, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and non-traditional security research, etc.
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