已知函数fx等于lnx-(1+a)x-1 讨论函数fx的单调性
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定义域x > 0
f'(x) = 1/x - (a + 1) = 0
(1) 如果a = -1, f'(x) = 1/x > 0恒成立,f'(x)为增函数
(2) a < -1:
1/x > 0, a + 1 < 0, -(a + 1) > 0, f'(x) > 0, f(x)为增函数
(3) a > -1
f'(x) = 0, x = 1/(a + 1) >0
0 < x < 1/(a + 1), 1/x > a + 1, f'(x) > 0, f(x)为增函数
x > 1/(a + 1), 1/x < a + 1, f'(x) < 0, f(x)为减函数
f'(x) = 1/x - (a + 1) = 0
(1) 如果a = -1, f'(x) = 1/x > 0恒成立,f'(x)为增函数
(2) a < -1:
1/x > 0, a + 1 < 0, -(a + 1) > 0, f'(x) > 0, f(x)为增函数
(3) a > -1
f'(x) = 0, x = 1/(a + 1) >0
0 < x < 1/(a + 1), 1/x > a + 1, f'(x) > 0, f(x)为增函数
x > 1/(a + 1), 1/x < a + 1, f'(x) < 0, f(x)为减函数
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