Question

请教高手两道英语选择题

1.While crossing the mountain areas,all the men had guns for protection lest they_____by the local bandits.
A.be attcked B.would be attcked

2.He often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others_______lived.
A.had he never B.he had never C.never had he D never he had
都选什么呀？能讲出为什么吗？
书上的答案是1.A 2.A，我也不知道是我做错了，还是答案错了

Answer 1

1.A 2.A，
1.While crossing the mountain areas,all the men had guns for protection lest they would be attcked by the local bandits.
考查虚拟语气。lest的意思是唯恐，以免，免得。它是连词。所连接的状语从句里常用should或动词原形。should 可以省略

2.He often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others____lived.
倒装句用法 if he had never =never he had
他经常对采访者施加压力，他的确可以通过别人来取得成功 ，如果他从来没有人性

Answer 2

3.____no friction between the surface of theroad and our feet,we could not walk at all.
A.if there was B.were there
C.Was there D.there was

译：假如我们的双脚和地面之间没有摩擦力，我们根本不能行走。
析：虚拟条件句谓语动词用过去表现在或将来，be动词用were. 如谓语中有were, had,should, 则可通过倒装，省略if . B. Were there= If there were ...
评：本题设计有误，其实现代英语的虚拟语气条件句中，如主语为第一、三人称，可以用was代替were (if I were you 已成习惯，例外）。故AC也是可以的。

It is our wish that she ____what she likes.
A,take
B.takes C.will take
D.can take
答：谬题。设计答案为A
析：本题仍考查虚拟语气。出题者将wish与虚拟语气10动词insist, order,command, suggest, advise,propose, demand, require, request, ask 搞混淆了。后者其宾语从句中的谓语动词用should+V。考试时常省略should,其名词形式之同位语从句，主语从句，表语从句也一样。
而wish的宾语从句谓语动词则用相应的过去时态，如:
I wish he were here(In fact, he is not here now).
We wish (that) she could take what she likes.( In fact, she can't take what she likes.)
本题句our wish 后跟的that-从句为其同位语从句，也应用虚拟语气（表示一种愿望），也应用相应的过去时态。本题无正确选项。出题者以为wish与那10个虚拟动词（名词）一样。以为是should+take, 故意省略should,引诱学生选BCD！
所以本题的正确选项应该是：could take, would take,took, 就不是should took, 更不是take, 因为，should take表示“应该拿到”与“愿望”不搭配。即使是should take, 这should也不可以省略。
最题者自己都没有搞懂虚拟语气，这种题，纯误人子弟！
再看一下题句，说that从句是wish 的同位语从句，似乎也是有问题的。因为It is our wish，句意不完整。
但说它是真正的主语（从句）吧，它又不符合，因为纯名词性从句是不用形式主语it来代替而将其后置的，如：What he said is right. 不可以说成：It is right what he said.
同理：That she took (/would take/ could take) what she likes is our wish. 也不可以说成：It is our wish that-从句的。
题句不如简单一些：We wish that she _____ what she likes.

PS: 我猜测，这两题肯定不是来自高考题，也不会是中考，会考题，应该是模拟考之类的。如果是练习册的话，质量肯定不高。

Answer 3

1. A
考查虚拟语气。lest的意思是唯恐，以免，免得。它是连词。所连接的状语从句里常用should或动词原形。
2. C
考查倒装。never，seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等放于句首引起部分倒装。

Answer 4

1.选B。 因为lest 后所接从句必须用be 型虚拟语气。因此，选项B是正确的。

2.选C。 倒装句用法。 所以把never 放在前面。

那是书上错了，书上也有错的时候 也不是绝对的啊

Answer 5

3.
答案应为
B。
这是一个虚拟条件句，并且省略if
后，用倒装形式。
下面一句答案应为A。
that
从句应填虚拟语气，用
should
+v
原形，此处省略
should.这两个题都是利用省略做文章，虚拟
和省略健儿有之。