已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且an是Sn与2的等差中项,数列{bn}为首项为1,公差为1的等差数列(1)求a1及a
已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且an是Sn与2的等差中项,数列{bn}为首项为1,公差为1的等差数列(1)求a1及an,bn.(2)记cn=an?bn,求数列{cn}...
已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且an是Sn与2的等差中项,数列{bn}为首项为1,公差为1的等差数列(1)求a1及an,bn.(2)记cn=an?bn,求数列{cn}的前n项和Tn.
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(1)∵an是Sn与2的等差中项,
∴Sn=2an-2,∴a1=S1=2a1-2,解得a1=2.
∵Sn=2an-2,Sn-1=2an-1-2,
又∵Sn-Sn-1=an,n≥2,
∴an=2an-2an-1,
∵an≠0,
∴
=2(n≥2),即数列{an}是等比数列,
∵a1=2,∴an=2n.
∵数列{bn}为首项为1,公差为1的等差数列,
∴bn=1+(n-1)=n.
(2)∵an=2n,bn=n,
∴cn=an?bn=n?2n.
∴数列{cn}的前n项和:
Tn=1×2+2×22+3×23+…+(n-1)×2n-1+n×2n,①
2Tn=1×22+2×23+3×24…+(n-1)×2n+n×2n+1,②
①-②,得-Tn=2+22+23+24+…+2n-n×2n+1
=
-n×2n+1
=2n+1-2-n×2n+1,
∴Tn=n×2n+1-2n+1+2.
∴Sn=2an-2,∴a1=S1=2a1-2,解得a1=2.
∵Sn=2an-2,Sn-1=2an-1-2,
又∵Sn-Sn-1=an,n≥2,
∴an=2an-2an-1,
∵an≠0,
∴
an |
an?1 |
∵a1=2,∴an=2n.
∵数列{bn}为首项为1,公差为1的等差数列,
∴bn=1+(n-1)=n.
(2)∵an=2n,bn=n,
∴cn=an?bn=n?2n.
∴数列{cn}的前n项和:
Tn=1×2+2×22+3×23+…+(n-1)×2n-1+n×2n,①
2Tn=1×22+2×23+3×24…+(n-1)×2n+n×2n+1,②
①-②,得-Tn=2+22+23+24+…+2n-n×2n+1
=
2(1?2n) |
1?2 |
=2n+1-2-n×2n+1,
∴Tn=n×2n+1-2n+1+2.
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