not only but also怎么用
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A:
“not only...but also...“是并列关联连词,意为”不但.....而且......“,主要用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可用来连接两个分句,所强调的重点是后面的一个。在具体使用时我们要注意以下几点。
1.当这一结构连接的是两个同等成分,这个关联词的两部分应分别放在所连接的两个同等成分前面。例如:
He not only speaks English fluently but also writes English well.他不但英语说得很流利,而且写得很好。(连接谓语)
He speaks not only English but also French.他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。(连接宾语)
2.当它连接两个分句时,如果not only位于句首则not only分句要用倒装结构,but also分句不要倒装。例如:
Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.他不仅要把答语在计算机上打了出来,而且还要让计算机把答语变成声音。
Not only will help be given to disabled persons to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要帮助残疾人求职,而且要对那些需要治疗的人给予治疗。
3.如果not only... but also连接两个主语,则句子不用倒装。此时还要注意,谓语动词在人称和数上应与后面一个主语保持一致。例如:
Not only he but also you are wrong.不但他错了,你也错了。
4.此结构中的also有时可省略。例如:
The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.长城不仅是用石头和泥土筑成的,而且也是用数以百万计的人的血肉筑成的。
Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but a great revolutionary.鲁迅不仅是个伟大的作家,而且还是个伟大的革命家。
“not only...but also...“是并列关联连词,意为”不但.....而且......“,主要用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可用来连接两个分句,所强调的重点是后面的一个。在具体使用时我们要注意以下几点。
1.当这一结构连接的是两个同等成分,这个关联词的两部分应分别放在所连接的两个同等成分前面。例如:
He not only speaks English fluently but also writes English well.他不但英语说得很流利,而且写得很好。(连接谓语)
He speaks not only English but also French.他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。(连接宾语)
2.当它连接两个分句时,如果not only位于句首则not only分句要用倒装结构,but also分句不要倒装。例如:
Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.他不仅要把答语在计算机上打了出来,而且还要让计算机把答语变成声音。
Not only will help be given to disabled persons to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要帮助残疾人求职,而且要对那些需要治疗的人给予治疗。
3.如果not only... but also连接两个主语,则句子不用倒装。此时还要注意,谓语动词在人称和数上应与后面一个主语保持一致。例如:
Not only he but also you are wrong.不但他错了,你也错了。
4.此结构中的also有时可省略。例如:
The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.长城不仅是用石头和泥土筑成的,而且也是用数以百万计的人的血肉筑成的。
Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but a great revolutionary.鲁迅不仅是个伟大的作家,而且还是个伟大的革命家。
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