suffer与suffer from的区别
suffer与suffer from的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、意思不同
1.suffer意思:vt. 遭受;忍受;容忍,宽恕,听任;允许,准许
2.suffer from意思:遭受; 因 ... 而蒙受损害
二、用法不同
1.suffer用法:用作及物动词时,常接表示不吉利的名词(如痛苦、失败、惩罚等)作宾语。作“忍受,承受”解时,一般用于否定句或疑问句。
例句:
They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
2.suffer from用法:只用作宾补动词,接动词不定式充当宾语补足语,用于被动结构。
例句:
The crops suffered from frequent blights.
农作物经常遭受病虫害。
三、侧重点不同
1.suffer侧重点:用于以人做主语的肯定句。
2.suffer from侧重点:用于以物为主语的肯定句。
suffer和suffer from的区别在于意思、用法和读音:
一、意思不同。
1、suffer指一般的损害、痛苦、财产损失等抽象名词。
如:
They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
2、suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难以及具体疾病。
如:
The crops suffered from frequent blights.
农作物经常遭受病虫害。
二、用法不同。
表示“遭受损失〔痛苦〕”时,suffer通常用作及物动词,后面直接接宾语,而不必用suffer from的形式。
如:
She couldn't suffer criticism.
她受不了批评。
三、读音不同。
1、suffer的英式读法是['sʌfə(r)];美式读法是['sʌfər]。
2、suffer from的英式读法是['sʌfə frɒm];美式读法是['sʌfər frʌm]。
suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦、财产损失等抽象名词,但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难以及具体疾病
suffer
1.感到疼痛、痛苦
He died very quickly,he didn't suffer much. 他死得很快,没有多少痛苦.
2.承受,遭受
He suffered defeat. 他遭受了失败。
suffer from
1.患有(疾病等) 2.为...所苦,因...而吃苦头
She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病
举个例子吧
失去学生的尊重,他很痛苦。
误 He suffered from the loss of his pupil's respect.
正 He suffered the loss of his pupil's respect.
表示“遭受损失〔痛苦〕”时, suffer通常用作及物动词,后面直接接宾语,而不必用suffer from的形式。
suffer vi.受痛苦;受损害
vt.遭受;忍受
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰
suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别:suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等,但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
名词形式:suffering
suffer
1.感到疼痛、痛苦
He died very quickly,he didn't suffer much. 他死得很快,没有多少痛苦.
2.承受,遭受
You must be prepared to suffer consequences. 你要准备承担后果.
suffer from
1.患有(疾病等)
She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病
2.为...所苦,因...而吃苦头
Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦.
I'm suffering from a real lack of time this week.
我这周为时间不够用而苦。
Mrs. White's little boy is suffering from a bad flu bug again.
怀特太太的小孩又再患了严重的感冒。
其宾语一般是loss(损失) pain(疼痛) punishment(惩罚) defeat(失败) wrong hardship torture grief injustice disappointment等
eg: I will not suffer such conduct. 我不能容忍这种行为。
They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。
suffer from 因……而痛苦
suffer from+疾病名词(或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等),表示患病、为……受苦。
eg: She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。
I'm suffering from a lack of time this week.我为这周时间不够用而苦。
suffer from+自然灾害
they suffered from a devastating earthquake two months ago.
suffer from drought 遭受旱灾;suffer from floods 遭受水灾