When he woke up next morning,he discovered that the boat had,in the meantime,travelled to Calais.
这是多重复合句
第一层 — 时间状语从句+主句
时间状语从句:When he woke up next morning, 当他第二天早晨醒来的时候
【主语】he
【谓语动词】woke up
【时间状语】next morning
主句:he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. 他发现那只船在此期间已经开往加来了
【主语】he
【谓语动词】discovered
【宾语从句】that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais.
第二层(包含在主句中)— 嵌套主句+嵌套宾语从句
主句:he discovered that
【主语】he
【谓语动词】discovered
【宾语引导词】that
宾语从句:the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais、
【主语】the boat
【谓语动词】had travelled (早于woke up,因此用过去完成时)
【状语】to Calais,
【插入语】in the meantime(指睡觉期间)
They have all been put to shame by a boy who,while playing truant,travelled 1600 miles.句子成分
主句:They have all been put to shame by a boy 他们(所有的人)都已经让一个男孩搞得处于难堪的地步
【主语】They
【插入性同位语】all (说明 they 的人数)
【谓语动词】have been put
【状语】to shame by a boy
定语从句:who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. 这个男孩逃学期间走了1800英里。
【关系代词兼主语】who (指代主句中的 boy)
【谓语动词】travelled
【状语】1600 miles
【插入性时间状语】while playing truant,