Question

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While the impact ofautomation in the past has been offset by the emergence of new industries andby growth in the service sector of the economy, these avenues for employmentgrowth may indeed be less open in an era of microprocessors. The electronics industry,which supports this computerized technology, certainly will experience rapidgrowth in the coming decade, but a 1979 survey of the world electronicsindustry prepared for the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developmentrevealed that the internal use of its own technology will keep employmentgrowth in this sector to a minimum." It is this "reproductive"potential of computerized technology-the prospect of robots buildingrobots-which challenges traditional patterns of employment growth through newindustries . And to the extent that the microprocessor will affect service aswell as manufacturing industries, even the recent trend of expanding service
employment may fail toprovide jobs

Answer 1

而自动化的影响在过去已经抵消了新产业的出现和经济的服务部门的增长,这些途径就业增长可能确实不太开放的时代微处理器。电子行业,支持这种计算机技术,肯定会经历快速增长在未来十年,但1979年的一项调查显示全球电子行业准备的经济合作和发展组织表明,内部使用的技术将把在这个部门就业增长最低。生殖“正是这种潜在的计算机技术的前景的机器人制造机器人的挑战传统的就业增长模式通过新的产业。并在某种程度上,微处理器将影响服务以及制造业,甚至扩大服务的最近趋势
就业可能会失败提供就业机会

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