Question

求 英文高手翻译 急急急急急急 不要机器翻译

一：本学期上了词汇学，学到了一些以前学不到的东西。总体的感觉就是“原来英语中的词汇也像中文一样博大精深，而且很活，有很多学问”。
在学习过程中，有很多学生对词汇的认识是片面的，认为只要记住单词的发音和拼写及词义就足够了。于是，许多学生就只会机械地背诵课本后词汇表中每个英语单词和与之相对应的汉语解释。而当他们要把这些词汇运用到写作和口语中的时候，结果却是错误百出。这是因为他们认为词汇是静止的单个词语的总和，只要掌握单个的词语就足够了。其实这种认识是有局限性的，谈不上是真正的掌握。事实上，词语是有生命的，是活动的，而不是孤立的。“词与词在很多方面都是相联系的，这也是掌握词汇并将其储存在记忆中的方式”。下面我将介绍在学习过程中认识到的英汉语言在词形和词性方面的差异。
语言中单个词的语法归类称为该词的词性。英语词汇可以通过自身形态的变化引起自身词性的变化，这就使得英语的构词法有着灵活性和多样性的优势。例如：英语的名词通过添加词缀可以变成动词或形容词；动词通过添加词缀也可以变成名词或是形容词等。英语构词法中词汇的变化大部分都是通过词汇本身形态的变化而产生的。英语的这一特性使英语具有强大的派生能力，许多的词都是由其它词通过词形的变化派生而来的。其中在英语词汇中变化最多的是英语的动词、名词和形容词。比如：通过对动词形态的改变，动词就会产生人称、时态、语态、情态以及非谓语（不定式、分词）的词性变化；也会产生词类的变化。英语通过词汇的形态变化表示句子丰富多彩的语言关系和逻辑关系。和英语比较起来，汉字相对固定，不能随意改变自身的形态，更不像英语可以由形态的变化引起词性的变化。汉语词汇的表意能力和互相组合能力要比英语强，所以汉语主要靠词汇、词序以及各个部分之间暗含的逻辑关系来表达句子的语言意义。
词汇是语言系统中最重要的组成部分之一，而且也是语言系统赖以存在的主要支柱。在语言的发展过程当中，词汇起着举足轻重的作用。因此，在词汇学习中除了要学习单词的发音及其词意外，还应注重核心词汇的学习和词语搭配的学习。因此，我认为这两个方面虽然同属于词汇学的范畴，但却是紧密相连，缺一不可的。只有把这两方面的内容真正搞清楚了，才能准确无误地运用各类词汇。
二：鲁滨逊形象
《鲁滨逊漂流记》描写主人公鲁滨逊不从父命，天生爱冒险，曾三次远航，终于遇难漂上荒岛。他以百折不挠的毅力，辛勤的劳动，不仅生存下来，而且改变了生活环境，开垦出种植园和牧场，盖起住所。24年后，鲁滨逊救下邻岛的一个野人，给他起名叫“星期五”作为自己的仆人。后来鲁滨逊帮助一艘停泊在岸边的英国船的船长制服水手的叛乱，夺回船只，鲁滨逊搭该船驶返英国。鲁宾逊是18世纪英国现实主义小说奠基者“笛福”的代表作《鲁宾逊漂流记》中的主人公。他不安于天命，不愿过舒适平凡的家庭生活，敢于冒险追求，3次出海，几次险些丧命，但矢志不移。他在荒岛上为了活下去与大自然顽强搏斗，在改造荒岛的自然面貌和生活环境中遇到了常人难以想象的困难。他经得起失败的考验，最后以坚强的毅力取得成功。他白手起家，开发荒岛，不仅使自己生存下来，而且创造了一个新世界。他是一个开拓者的形象，一个真正的资产阶级英雄。在这个人物身上体现了西方海洋文明的传统，充满向外发展的好奇心、征服欲和冒险精神，歌颂了人的坚毅品质和劳动精神鲁宾逊的奋斗是乃是人类文明的寓言和缩影。正是鲁宾逊的这种精神才促进了人类的文明和进步。但文明的背后亦伴随着罪恶。他有着强烈的私有观念和殖民主义占有欲。这一形象本身就是一个殖民者形象。他是欧洲文学史上第一个资产阶级的正面形象。

Answer 1

1。In this semester the lexicology, learned some previous learned something. The overall feeling of the original English vocabulary is also like Chinese, but very profound, have a lot of knowledge ".
In the learning process, many students of vocabulary knowledge is one-sided, think only remember the word pronunciation and spelling and meaning is enough. So, many students only to recite the text after the vocabulary each English words and with the corresponding explanations in Chinese. And when they want to put these words into writing and speaking, but the results of mistakes. This is because they think vocabulary is still single words, as the sum of the individual words master will be enough. Actually this kind of understanding is limited, is no real master. In fact, the word is a life, is the activity, not isolated. "The word and the word in many aspects are linked to words, this is also the stored in the memory. Below I will introduce in the learning process to realize the English and Chinese languages in form and the differences of the speech.
A single word in the language of the classified as grammar speech. English vocabulary can be caused by the change of ideology, the change of speech itself makes English word-formation have flexibility and diversity. Example: the English noun by adding the affix can become verbs or adjectives, Verbs by adding the affix can also become noun or adjectives, etc. The change in English vocabulary of word-formation mostly through the change of ideology and lexical itself. English these properties make English has strong ability of many words, derived from other word is derived through morphological changes. Among the most changes in English vocabulary is English verbs, nouns and adjectives. Example: by changing patterns of verbs, verbs can produce person, tense, voice, modality and predicate (infinitive, participles) of change, Also can produce the lexicon. English vocabulary through the form change said sentence colorful language relationship and logical relationship. Comparison, Chinese and English are relatively fixed, can change its form, more like English can be caused by the changes of the speech. Chinese vocabulary ability and mutual combination ideographic than English ability is strong, so the Chinese vocabulary, mainly rely on word parts and the logical relationship between the implied meaning of the sentence to express language.
Words are the most important language in the part of the language system, but also the main pillar. In the process of the development of language, and vocabulary plays an important role. Therefore, in addition to learning vocabulary learning pronunciation and word, still should notice the core of vocabulary learning and collocations study. Therefore, I think these two aspects though belong to lexical category, but it is closely connected with indispensable. Only two aspects the real figure it out, can accurate use of words.

2.Crusoe image
The heroine of Robinson Crusoe description, not from the adventure, once three times, finally died in bleaching island. He indomitable perseverance and hard work, not only survive, but changed living environment, clearing out plantation and pasture, built shelters. 24 years, Crusoe saved a savage neighbouring island, named him "Friday" as their servant. Then a ship Crusoe help English ship anchored along the shore of the insurgency, captain uniform sailors, Crusoe take back the ships boat sailed to Britain. Robinson's 18th century Britain realism "novel founder Defoe" masterpiece Robinson Crusoe hero. His destiny, not to let a comfortable ordinary family life, adventurous sea, 3 times, several times, but perseverance nearly died. In order to live on the island with nature in isolation, tenacious struggle of natural appearance and living environment has encountered a unimaginably hard. He can withstand the test of failure, and finally to the strong willpower to succeed. His self-made, development, not only make yourself on a desert island, and create a new world. He is a pioneer of the image, a true hero of the bourgeoisie. In the western ocean characters reflected the traditional civilization, full of curiosity, to develop and conquer the spirit of adventure, sing the persistence quality and work spirit of struggle is, Robinson is human civilization fables and miniature. The spirit of Robinson's promotion of human civilization and progress. But also with the civilization behind SINS. He has an intense private concepts and colonial occupation. This image is a colonists image. He was the first European history a positive image of the bourgeoisie.

Answer 2

额啊

A: this semester the lexicology, learned some previous learned something. The overall feeling of the original English vocabulary is also like Chinese, but very profound, have a lot of knowledge ".
In the learning process, many students of vocabulary knowledge is one-sided, think only remember the word pronunciation and spelling and meaning is enough. So, many students only to recite the text after the vocabulary each English words and with the corresponding explanations in Chinese. And when they want to put these words into writing and speaking, but the results of mistakes. This is because they think vocabulary is still single words, as the sum of the individual words master will be enough. Actually this kind of understanding is limited, is no real master. In fact, the word is a life, is the activity, not isolated. "The word and the word in many aspects are linked to words, this is also the stored in the memory. Below I will introduce in the learning process to realize the English and Chinese languages in form and the differences of the speech.
A single word in the language of the classified as grammar speech. English vocabulary can be caused by the change of ideology, the change of speech itself makes English word-formation have flexibility and diversity. Example: the English noun by adding the affix can become verbs or adjectives, Verbs by adding the affix can also become noun or adjectives, etc. The change in English vocabulary of word-formation mostly through the change of ideology and lexical itself. English these properties make English has strong ability of many words, derived from other word is derived through morphological changes. Among the most changes in English vocabulary is English verbs, nouns and adjectives. Example: by changing patterns of verbs, verbs can produce person, tense, voice, modality and predicate (infinitive, participles) of change, Also can produce the lexicon. English vocabulary through the form change said sentence colorful language relationship and logical relationship. Comparison, Chinese and English are relatively fixed, can change its form, more like English can be caused by the changes of the speech. Chinese vocabulary ability and mutual combination ideographic than English ability is strong, so the Chinese vocabulary, mainly rely on word parts and the logical relationship between the implied meaning of the sentence to express language.
Words are the most important language in the part of the language system, but also the main pillar. In the process of the development of language, and vocabulary plays an important role. Therefore, in addition to learning vocabulary learning pronunciation and word, still should notice the core of vocabulary learning and collocations study. Therefore, I think these two aspects though belong to lexical category, but it is closely connected with indispensable. Only two aspects the real figure it out, can accurate use of words.
2: Robinson image
The heroine of Robinson Crusoe description, not from the adventure, once three times, finally died in bleaching island. He indomitable perseverance and hard work, not only survive, but changed living environment, clearing out plantation and pasture, built shelters. 24 years, Crusoe saved a savage neighbouring island, named him "Friday" as their servant. Then a ship Crusoe help English ship anchored along the shore of the insurgency, captain uniform sailors, Crusoe take back the ships boat sailed to Britain. Robinson's 18th century Britain realism "novel founder Defoe" masterpiece Robinson Crusoe hero. His destiny, not to let a comfortable ordinary family life, adventurous sea, 3 times, several times, but perseverance nearly died. In order to live on the island with nature in isolation, tenacious struggle of natural appearance and living environment has encountered a unimaginably hard. He can withstand the test of failure, and finally to the strong willpower to succeed. His self-made, development, not only make yourself on a desert island, and create a new world. He is a pioneer of the image, a true hero of the bourgeoisie. In the western ocean characters reflected the traditional civilization, full of curiosity, to develop and conquer the spirit of adventure, sing the persistence quality and work spirit of struggle is, Robinson is human civilization fables and miniature. The spirit of Robinson's promotion of human civilization and progress. But also with the civilization behind SINS. He has an intense private concepts and colonial occupation. This image is a colonists image. He was the first European history a positive image of the bourgeoisie.

Answer 3

A: The term on the vocabulary learning, learned some things that previously failed to learn. The overall feeling is "the original English words are as profound as the Chinese, and very live, there are a lot of knowledge."
In the learning process, many students vocabulary knowledge is one-sided, as long as the pronunciation and spelling of English words and the meaning is sufficient. As a result, many students will only memorize mechanically after the vocabulary of textbooks for each corresponding English words and Chinese language interpretation. And when they should use these terms to writing and speaking in a time when, the result is full of mistakes. This is because they believe a single word vocabulary is still the sum of the individual to grasp the words as long as sufficient. In fact, there are limitations of this understanding, not a true master. In fact, the word is a living, is active, but not isolated. "Words and words are linked in many ways, this is also the master word and stores it in memory of the way." I will show understanding of the learning process to the English language in word form and parts of speech differences.
The syntax of the language are classified as a single word that word part of speech. English words can be caused by changes in their shape changes in their part of speech, which makes English the word formation has the advantage of flexibility and diversity. For example: English, nouns can become verbs by adding the suffix or adjective; verbs by adding the suffix could be turned into nouns or adjectives and so on. English word formation in terms of changes mostly through the words themselves to changes in the generated. This feature makes the English language has a powerful derivative of English ability, and many other word by word by word derived form the changes. One change in the English vocabulary is the most English verbs, nouns and adjectives. For example: by changing the verb form, verb arises person, tense, voice, modal and non-predicate (infinitive, word) the part of speech changes; also have parts of speech change. English expressed by the morphological changes of vocabulary and colorful language sentence relations and logic. And English comparison, the character is relatively fixed and can not change their form, but not to changes in the English language can be caused by the change of parts of speech. Ideographic Chinese vocabulary ability and capacity of each combination of stronger than English, it depends mainly on Chinese vocabulary, word order and various parts of the logical relationship between the implied language to express the meaning of a sentence.
Vocabulary is the language system, one of the most important part, but also a language system for the existence of the main pillars. In the process of language development，请给分，谢谢

Answer 4

you crazy?

Answer 5

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