计算:(1)﹙-x﹢2y﹚2(2)﹙2x-3y﹚2(3)﹙x2+4﹚2-16x2(4)(x+y)2-(x-y)2(5)(2x+y-1)2
计算:(1)﹙-x﹢2y﹚2(2)﹙2x-3y﹚2(3)﹙x2+4﹚2-16x2(4)(x+y)2-(x-y)2(5)(2x+y-1)2....
计算:(1)﹙-x﹢2y﹚2(2)﹙2x-3y﹚2(3)﹙x2+4﹚2-16x2(4)(x+y)2-(x-y)2(5)(2x+y-1)2.
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(1)原式=(-x)2+2(-x)y+(2y)2
=x2-2xy+4y2;
(2)原式=(2x)2-2×(2x)×(3y)+(3y)2
=4x2-12xy+9y2;
(3)原式=(x2+4+4x)(x2-4-4x)
=(x+2)2(x-2)2;
(4)原式=[(x+y)+(x-y)][(x+y)-(x-y)]
=[x+y+x-y][x+y-x+y]
=2x?2y
=4xy;
(5)原式=[2x+(y-1)]2
=(2x)2+2×2x(y-1)+(y-1)2
=4x2+4xy-4x+y2-2y+1.
=x2-2xy+4y2;
(2)原式=(2x)2-2×(2x)×(3y)+(3y)2
=4x2-12xy+9y2;
(3)原式=(x2+4+4x)(x2-4-4x)
=(x+2)2(x-2)2;
(4)原式=[(x+y)+(x-y)][(x+y)-(x-y)]
=[x+y+x-y][x+y-x+y]
=2x?2y
=4xy;
(5)原式=[2x+(y-1)]2
=(2x)2+2×2x(y-1)+(y-1)2
=4x2+4xy-4x+y2-2y+1.
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