Question

that和which在定语从句中的区别

Answer 1

that和which在定语从句中的区别：
1、介词后只能用which不能用that ，先行词为 xxx-thing 时只能用that 。

2、先行词被the only（含序数词）等限定词修饰时只能用that， 先行词被最高级修饰时只用that 。

3、 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况
①当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who

② 当先行词被序数词修饰
③ 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
④ 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时
⑤ 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
⑥当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时

4、引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。

Answer 2

1只用which,不用that的情况。
1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如：
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年，耗资十亿美元。
2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如：
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。
2只用that，不用which的情况。
1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way＝in which。例如：
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一！
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗？
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因，恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。
He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。
2)that既可指物，也可指人。例如：
The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。
3)当主句以here,there开头时，常用that。例如：
Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。
4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用that。例如：
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。
This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。
5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时，常用that。例如：
Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗？
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西？
6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时，常用that。例如：
The only thing that could be done is to find
our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。
7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如：
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。
8)在以which，who开头的句子中常用that。例如：
Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆？
9)time是先行词时，前面如有序数词或last修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如：
This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.
The first time(that)I saw him was last year.

Answer 3

A、区别是which可用于非限定性定语从句，that不能。先行词前有介词，只能用which
B、先行词是人/物，可用that，先行词事物可用which，物不可用。
C、当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much
等词修饰时。如：
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
注意：
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.

2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.

3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.

4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：
She is the only person that understands me.
After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns.

注意：
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.

5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?
Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?

6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.

7. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：
She admired the way （that） they solved the questions

精锐教育杭州萧山新世纪校区为您解答。

Answer 4

定语从句中 which\ that 的用法与区别

修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分
使用that的情况：
1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
e.g. I have some books that are very good.
3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.
The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.
5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.
China is no longer the country that she was.
6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
7.在there be句型中,只用that.
He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.
8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
9.当先行词又有人又有物时。
e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.
只能使用which的情况。

1、非限制性定语从句中。
e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
2、在介词之后。
e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.
3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.

Answer 5

区别是which可用于非限定性定语从句，that不能。先行词前有介词，只能用which