Question

that 和which在定语从句中的区别

Answer 1

that和which在定语从句中的区别如下：

that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。

其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况：

1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。

如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。

如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。

3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。

如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我首先 想到的是北京。

只能使用which的情况:

1在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。

如：The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。