Question

deserve to do 与deserve to be done用法区别

Answer 1

1、被动意思不同：

这两者意思是一样的。deserve doing是主动表被动，一样是值得被做的意思。类似的词还有need，need to be done= need doing;还有be worth doing= be worthy of being done做某事是值得的。 注意：由于都是表被动的意义，所以主语多用于物。

2、时态用法不同：

deserve sth，deserve后接名词或代词，通常只用作及物动词，且不能用于进行时态。如：

You're very able. You deserve a better job. 你很有能力，应该有一份更好的工作。

It's your money. You deserve it. 这钱归你，你该拿这个钱。

He has deserved well of his country. 他无愧于祖国。

Do you think I deserve this? 你认为这是我应得的吗?

注意：deserve sth = be deserving of sth，如：

His brave act deserves praise. = His brave act is deserving of praise. 他的英勇行为值得称赞。

3、固定搭配不同：

deserve to do sth.，deserve后接不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。如：

Those who work deserve to eat. 劳动者该得食。

He deserves to be criticized. 他应当受到批评。

1) 前面说的 deserve sth/ be deserving of sth/deserve to do sth 都是主动态。

2) deserve doing=deserve to be done（主动表被动）

He deserved to be punished.=He deserved punishing. 他应该受到惩罚。

He deserved being recommended for a decoration. 他有资格得到提名受勋。