sn是等差数列an的前n项和,sk=30,s2k=110,则s3k
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s2k-sk=a(k+1)+a(k+2)+……+a(2k-1)+a(2k)
=(a1+kd)+(a2+kd)+……+(ak-1+kd)+(ak+kd)
=sk+k²d
s3k-s2k=a(2k+1)+a(2k+2)+……+a(3k-1)+a(3k)
=(a1+2kd)+(a2+2kd)+……+(ak-1+2kd)+(ak+2kd)
=sk+2k²d
2(s2k-sk)=sk+(s3k-s2k)
是等差数列
公差为k²d
=(a1+kd)+(a2+kd)+……+(ak-1+kd)+(ak+kd)
=sk+k²d
s3k-s2k=a(2k+1)+a(2k+2)+……+a(3k-1)+a(3k)
=(a1+2kd)+(a2+2kd)+……+(ak-1+2kd)+(ak+2kd)
=sk+2k²d
2(s2k-sk)=sk+(s3k-s2k)
是等差数列
公差为k²d
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