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Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the political center and cultural center of the country.
It is a national central city and a super-large city. It is a world-famous ancient capital and a modern international city.
It is located in the northern part of the Great Plains of North China. It is 39 degrees 56 minutes north latitude and 116 degrees 20 minutes east longitude.
It is adjacent to Tianjin in the east and adjacent to Hebei Province in the other.
Beijing has a land area of 6,410.54 square kilometers. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains on three sides.
The southeast is a plain that slopes slowly toward the Bohai Sea. The main rivers flowing through the territory are: Yongding River, Chaobai River, North Canal, Juma River and so on.
It is a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate.
By the end of 2018, Beijing had jurisdiction over 16 municipal districts, with a resident population of 21.542 million, a regional GDP of 303.2 billion yuan, and a per capita GDP of 140,000 yuan.
Famous places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace.
北京，是中华人民共和国的首都，是全国的政治中心、文化中心，国家中心城市、超大城市，是世界著名古都和现代化国际城市。地处华北大平原的北部，北纬39度56分、东经116度20分，东面与天津市毗连，其余均与河北省相邻。
北京土地面积16410.54平方公里，西部、北部和东北部三面环山，东南部是一片缓缓向渤海倾斜的平原。流经境内的主要河流有：永定河、潮白河、北运河、拒马河等。为典型的暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候。
截至2018年末，北京市下辖16个市辖区，常住人口2154.2万人，实现地区生产总值（GDP）30320亿元，人均地区生产总值实现14万元。
北京著名的景点有故宫、长城、周口店北京人遗址、天坛、颐和园等。
扩展资料
北京的地形特征为：
1、北京西部为西山属太行山脉；北部和东北部为军都山属燕山山脉。
2、北京最高的山峰为京西门头沟区的东灵山，海拔2303米。
3、北京最低的地面为通州区东南边界。
4、两山在南口关沟相交，形成一个向东南展开的半圆形大山弯，人们称之为“北京弯”，它所围绕的小平原即为北京小平原。
参考资料来源：百度百科-北京
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