Question

求初中英语常用的不规则动词分类表

如A--A--A型 现在式：cut 过去式cut 过去分词：cut

Answer 1

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/24805009.html

Answer 2

常用不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
1. A—B—A
come—came—come来 run—ran—run跑
become—became—become 变成、成为
2. A—B—C
(1) am/is—was—been are—were—been 是
do—did—done做 go—went—gone去
(2) drink—drank—drunk喝 sing—sang—sung 唱
swim—swam—swum游泳 begin—began—begun开始
(3) break—broke—broken打破 speak—spoke—spoken说
rise—rose—risen 升起 write—wrote—write写
drive—drove—driven 驾驶 know—knew—known知道
grow—grew—grown成长 throw—threw—thrown扔
give—gave—given给 eat—ate—eaten吃
fly—flew—flown飞 fall—fell—fallen落下
get—got—got/gotten获得 see—saw—seen看见
wear—wore—wore/worn穿 take—took—taken带走
3. A—A—A
read—read—read读 put—put—put放置
shut—shut—shut关 cut—cut—cut切、割
set—set—set 落下去 cost—cost—cost花费
hurt—hurt—hurt 伤害

4. A—B—B
bring—brought—brought带来 think—thought—thought思考、认为
buy—bought—bought 买 teach—taught—taught教
catch—caught—caught 抓 find—found—found找到
sell—sold—sold卖 tell—told—told告诉
spell—spelt—spelt拼写 feel—felt—felt感觉
spend—spent—spent度过、花 send—sent—sent送给
keep—kept—kept保持 sweep—swept—swept打扫
sleep—slept—slept睡觉 leave—left—left离开
lose—lost—lost丢失 say—said—said说
have—had—had有 stand—stood—stood站立
make—made—made制作 sit—sat—sat坐
meet—met—met遇见 hear—heard—heard听到
win—won—won 赢 mean—meant—meant 意思是
备注
cry – cried哭 try—tried试着，努力
study—studied学习 carry – carried搬
worry—worried担心 marry—married 结婚
（容易弄错的：enjoy 玩得快活 stay 呆在 play 玩）