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纺织面料是一种纤维集合体,其机械力学性能的研究一直是纺织科学界的重点,是评价织物品质的一个重要指标。织物在使用的过程中会遇到各式各样的破坏形式,其中拉伸,撕裂,顶破就是三种常见的破坏。为了提高织物的使用寿命,所以对织物的机械力学性能的研究就很有意义了。到目前为止,国内外已有好多学者都对此进行过研究,包括针织物,机织物,非织造土工布等等。本论文工作的主要内容是对十块机织物的拉伸,撕裂,顶破性能的测试分析。通过扯边纱法对织物的拉伸性能进行了测试研究;采用落锤法对织物的撕裂性能进行了测试研究,采用钢球法对织物的顶破性能进行了测试研究。在测试织物的拉伸,撕裂和顶破性能的同时也对织物的结构参数进行了测试,包括织物的厚度,织物中纱线的细度,经纬纱密度等等。通过这些测试和对数据的具体分析,得出了织物的拉伸,撕裂,顶破三者之间的关系。
Textile
is
a
textile
collection,
the
study
of
mechanical
properties
of
textile
has
been
the
focus
of
the
scientific
community,
is
the
evaluation
of
fabric
quality
is
an
important
indicator.
The
use
of
fabric
in
the
process
will
encounter
every
kind
of
failure
modes,
including
tensile,
tear,
break
the
top
three
common
is
destroyed.
In
order
to
improve
the
fabric
of
life,
so
the
fabric
mechanical
properties
on
the
significance
of
the
study.
So
far,
there
have
been
a
lot
of
domestic
and
foreign
scholars
have
made
research,
including
knitted
fabric,
woven
fabric,
nonwoven
geotextiles
etc..
In
this
paper,
the
main
contents
of
the
work
is
ten
piece
of
woven
fabric
tensile,
tear,
bursting
test
performance
analysis.
Pull
yarn
through
the
edge
of
the
tensile
properties
of
fabrics
were
tested
in
this
study;
by
drop-weight
method
of
tearing
the
fabric
properties
were
tested
in
this
study,
using
steel
ball
method
of
fabric
bursting
properties
were
tested
in
the
study.
In
the
fabric
tensile
test,
tearing
and
bursting
properties
and
the
structural
parameters
of
the
fabrics
were
tested,
including
the
thickness
of
fabric,
fabric
yarn
fineness,
warp
and
weft
density
and
so
on.
Through
these
tests
and
a
detailed
analysis
of
data,
obtained
fabric
tensile,
tear,
the
bursting
of
the
relationship
between
the
three.
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