Question

英语语法专业术语

Answer 1

语法
grammar
句法
syntax
词法
morphology
结构
structure
层次
rank
句子
sentence
从句

clause

词组

phrase

词类

part of speech

单词

word

实词
notional word
虚词
structrural word
名词
noun
专有名词
proper noun

普通名词

common noun

可数名词

countable noun

不可数名词

uncountable noun

抽象名词

abstract noun

具体名词

concret moun

物质名词

material noun

集体名词

collective noun

个体名词

individual noun

介词

preposition

连词

conjunction

[B]动词[/B]

[B]verb[/B]

主动词

main verb

及物动词

transitive verb

不及物动词

intransitive verb

系动词

link verb

助动词

auxiliary verb

情态动词

modal verb

规则动词

regular verb

不规则动词

irregular verb

短语动词

phrasal verb

限定动词

finite verb

非限定动词

infinite verb

使役动词

causative verb

感官动词

verb of senses

动态动词

event verb

静态动词

state verb

感叹词

exclamation

形容词

adjective

[B]副词[/B]

[B]adverb[/B]

方式副词

adverb of manner

程度副词

adverb of degree

时间副词

adverb of time

地点副词

adverb of place

修饰性副词

adjunct

连接性副词

conjunct

疑问副词

interogative adverb

关系副词

relative adverb

代词

pronoun

人称代词

personal pronoun

物主代词

possesive pronoun

反身代词

reflexive pronoun

相互代词

reciprocal pronoun

指示代词

demonstrative pronoun

疑问代词

interrogative pronoun

关系代词

relative pronoun

不定代词

indefinite pronoun

物主代词

possecive pronoun

名词性物主代词

nominal possesive prnoun

形容词性物主代词

adjectival possesive pronoun

冠词

article
定冠词
definite article
不定冠词
indefinite article
数词
numeral
基数词
cardinal numeral
序数词
ordinal numeral

分数词

fractional numeral
形式
form

单数形式

singular form

复数形式

plural form

限定动词

finite verb form

非限定动词

non-finite verb form

原形

base form
从句
clause
从属句
subordinate clause

并列句

coordinate clause

名词从句

nominal clause

定语从句

attributive clause

状语从句

adverbial clause

宾语从句

object clause

主语从句

subject clause

同位语从句

appositive clause

时间状语从句

adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句

adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句

adverbial clause of manner

让步状语从句

adverbial clause of concession

原因状语从句

adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句

adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句

adverbial clause of purpose

条件状语从句

adverbial clause of condition

真实条件状语从句

adverbial clause of real condition

非真实条件状语从句

adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄条件句

adverbial clause of implied condition

错综条件句

adverbial clause of mixed condition

[B]句子[/B]

[B]sentence[/B]

简单句

simple sentence

并列句

compound sentence

复合句

complex sentence

并列复合句

compound complex sentence

陈述句

declarative sentence

疑问句

interrogative sentence

一般疑问句

general question

特殊疑问句

special question

选择疑问句

alternative question

附加疑问句

tag question

反义疑问句

disjunctive question

修辞疑问句

rhetorical question

感叹疑问句

exclamatory question

存在句

existential sentence

肯定句

positive sentwence

否定句

negative sentence

祈使句

imperative sentence

省略句

elliptical sentence

感叹句

exclamatory sentence

基本句型

basic sentence patern

[B]句子成分[/B]

[B]members of sentences[/B]

主语

subject

谓语

predicate

宾语

object

双宾语

dual object

直接宾语

direct object

间接宾语

indirect object

复合宾语

complex object

同源宾语

cognate object

[B]补语[/B]

[B]complement[/B]

主补

subject complement

宾补

object complement

表语

predicative

定语

attribute

同位语

appositive

状语

adverbial

[B]句法关系[/B]

[B]syntatic relationship[/B]

并列

coordinate

从属

subordination

修饰

modification

前置修饰

pre-modification

后置修饰

post-modification

限制

restriction

双重限制

double-restriction

非限制

non-restriction

[B]数[/B]

[B]number[/B]

单数形式

singular form

复数形式

plural form

规则形式

regular form

不规则形式

irregular form

[B] [/B]

[B]格[/B]

[B]case[/B]

普通格

common case

所有格

possessive case

主格

nominative case

宾格

objective case

[B]性[/B]

[B]gender[/B]

阳性

masculine

阴性

feminine

通性

common

中性

neuter

[B]人称[/B]

[B]person[/B]

第一人称

first person

第二人称

second person

第三人称

third person

[B]时态[/B]

[B]tense[/B]

过去将来时

past future tense

过去将来进行时

past future continuous tense

过去将来完成时

past future perfect tense

一般现在时

present simple tense

一般过去时

past simple tense

一般将来时

future simple tense

现在完成时

past perfect tense

过去完成时

present perfect tense

将来完成时

future perfect tense

现在进行时

present continuous tense

过去进行时

past continuous tense

将来进行时

future continuous tense

过去将来进行时

past future continuous tense

现在完成进行时

present perfect continuous tense

过去完成进行时

past perfect continuous tense

[B]语态[/B]

voice

主动语态

active voice

被动语态

passive voice

[B] [/B]

[B]语气[/B]

[B]mood[/B]

陈述语气

indicative mood

祈使语气

imperative mood

虚拟语气

subjunctive mood

[B]否定[/B]

[B]negation[/B]

否定范围

scope of negation

全部否定

full negation

局部否定

partial negation

转移否定

shift of negation

[B]语序[/B]

[B]order[/B]

自然语序

natural order

倒装语序

inversion

全部倒装

full inversion

部分倒装

partial inversion

直接引语

direct speech

间接引语

indirect speech

自由直接引语

free direct speech

自由间接引语

free indirect speech

[B]一致[/B]

[B]agreement[/B]

主谓一致

subject-predicate agreement

语法一致

grammatical agreement

概念一致

notional agreement

就近原则

principle of proximity

强调

emphasis

重复

repetition

语音

pronunciation

语调

tone

升调

rising tone

降调

falling tone

降升调

falling-rising tone

文体

style

正式文体

formal

非正式文体

informal

口语

spoken/oral English

套语

formulistic expression

英国英语

British English

美国英语

American English

用法

usage

感情色彩

emotional coloring

褒义

commendatory

贬义

derogatory

幽默

humorous

讽刺

sarcastic

挖苦

ironic