求大神帮我把这段摘要翻译成英文。注文章Foundations的摘要,急急急
基础指的是土地本身,或者是插入在土地以供支撑的物体,对于办公楼,就是指混凝土和支撑混凝土的岩石,基础分为独立基础、筏形基础、平板基础箱型基础和桩型基础几大类。他们的作用都...
基础指的是土地本身,或者是插入在土地以供支撑的物体,对于办公楼,就是指混凝土和支撑混凝土的岩石,基础分为独立基础、筏形基础、平板基础箱型基础和桩型基础几大类。他们的作用都是将何在从地面传到地下。基础大小的尺寸由可能出现在基础底部的荷载除以地基土和岩石能承担的容许支撑力来确定。在基础的建设过程中,以下几个问题我们需要注意:第一:当下部结构位于地下水位线以下时,要将地下水抽空至基础底部以下,或者在基础周围建挡水板。第二:当基础至于膨胀土体以上时,会遇到位移,我们将在途中渗入石灰或水泥参合剂来保证土体不发生变形。
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Foundation refers to the land itself, or is inserted in the land for support, for offices, is refers to the concrete and concrete supporting rock, foundation is divided into independent foundation, raft foundation, flat box foundation and pile type a few broad categories. Their role is what is the will from the ground to the underground. The size of the base size by may appear in base load divided by the foundation soil and rock at the bottom of the can take allows for support. On the basis of construction process, the following questions we need to pay attention to: first: when the lower structure below the underground water level, to fit below the bottom of the base of groundwater, building manger or around the base. Second: when the basis for expansive soil above, will meet the displacement, we will be on the way into lime or cement ginseng agent to ensure that the deformation will not occur.
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The foundation refers to the land itself, or is inserted in the land to support object, for office, refers to the concrete and the concrete supporting rock, foundation is divided into independent foundation, raft foundation, box foundation and pile slab foundationfoundation for several major categories. They will be from the ground to the groundwhere. Basic size by may appear on the bottom of the load is divided by the foundation soil and rock can afford to allow support to determine the force. In the constructionprocess of foundation, the following issues we need to pay attention to: the first: when the lower structure in the underground water level below the groundwater, will evacuate to the foundation bottom below, or on the basis of the surrounding built water retainingplate. Second: when the foundation for expansive soil above, will meet thedisplacement on the way, we will penetrate into the lime or cement admixture to ensureno deformation of soil.
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