Question

英语选择题（非谓语）！！英语高手请进！！谢谢！

首先在这里先说明一下情况，因为我的错题是考试的历年真题来的。同时这次的考试对我来说很重要，希望各位前辈能够帮助我，谨慎作答，因为我会完全相信你们的答案的！谢谢！（题目比较多，请不要只对正确答案进行讲解，麻烦将其他的选项的用法等分析清楚吧，怎么区分用法）谢谢！
1.It________forty-five minutes_______thereby bus.
A. cost,to get B.takes,getting C.takes,to get D.takes,to get to
--我选了C，答案选D

2.It’s a pay day,and they arewaiting_______.
A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to be paid
--我选了B，答案选D

3.She can’t help_____the house becausebecause she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned
--我选了B，答案选A

4.He is always the first______questions.
A.to answer B.answering C.to be answered D.being answered
--我选了B，答案选A

5.The first textbooks________for teachingEnlish as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written
--我选了A，答案选B

6.—Who are those people with the banner?
--A group_______itself the League forpeace.
A.calling B.calls C.called D.is called
--我选了B，答案选C

7.Soon they saw the boy_______in the crowd.
A.disappear B.to disappear C.disappears D.disappeared
--我选了B，答案选A

8.Birds are seldom heard________at night.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.to be singing
--我选了B，答案选C

9._______the cry for help,peopleimmediately rushed out of the rooms.
A.To hear B.Hearing C.Having heard D.They hearing
--我选了C，答案选B

10.______the past,our life is much better.
A.Comparing with B.Be compared with C.To compare with D.Compared with
--我选了A，答案选C

Answer 1

1 It________forty-five minutes_______thereby bus.A. cost,to get B.takes,getting C.takes,to get D.takes,to get to--我选了C，答案选D
你的答案是正确的。因为there是副词，get there就对了。
2.It’s a pay day,and they are waiting_______.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to be paid--我选了B，答案选D
等待被付（工资） 而paying是主动的
3.She can’t help_____the house becausebecause she’s busy making a cake.A. to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned--我选了B，答案选A
不能帮助扫地，而can't help doing是“忍不住做……”
4.He is always the first______questions.A.to answer B.answering C.to be answered D.being answered--我选了B，答案选A
the first to do something第一个做……的（人）（不定式是定语的）
5.The first textbooks________for teachingEnlish as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written--我选了A，答案选B
答案是D，相当于which were written
A主动，B表示 将要被写 C 表示正在被写
6.—Who are those people with the banner?--A group_______itself the League forpeace.A.calling B.calls C.called D.is called--我选了B，答案选C
后面有个itself宾语，不能用被动式，如果去掉itself就对了。
7.Soon they saw the boy_______in the crowd.A.disappear B.to disappear C.disappears D.disappeared--我选了B，答案选A
see sb do sth，不定式宾补不带to的。
8.Birds are seldom heard________at night.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.to be singing--我选了B，答案选C
C不定式在这里表示常做的事。而singing表示正在唱歌9._______the cry for help,people immediately rushed out of the rooms.A.To hear B.Hearing C.Having heard D.They hearing--我选了C，答案选B
这里是几乎同时发生的事，所以，不用完成式。因为“听到喊救命，人们马上冲出房间”
10.______the past,our life is much better.A.Comparing with B.Be compared with C.To compare with D.Compared with--我选了A，答案选C
Acomparing后没有宾语，所以不用现在分词的（主动）
B原形的被动，一般是谓语的。
C表示目的，而且compare也没有宾语。
答案应该是D
相当于
If our life is compared with the past, our life is much better.

追问

谢谢你的回答：
但第5,6题还是没办法理解，能再进一步详细解释么？

追答

第五题：
The meeting held yesterday is very important.(过去分词作定语，表示被动，完成）
The meeting being held now is very important.(现在分词被动式作定语，表示被动进行）
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.（动词不定式被动式作定语，表示被动，未发生）
第六题答案应该是A
相当于：
It is a group which calls itself the League for peace.
后面有个itself宾语，不能用被动式，所以，得用主动的，也就是现在分词。
如果去掉itself就对了。

Answer 2

1. C， 你选C绝对没有错。there副词，前面不能加to。 

2. D， wait to do sth.，而且领薪水的人与pay之间为被动关系。

3. A，can‘t help虽然译为“忍不住”但是，也有需要完全照字面理解的情况，此题就是，理解为“不能帮忙”，这样就只看help本身后面怎样接，接原形或to do。

4. A，动词不定式作定语，“第一个回答问题的人”，被修饰词与非谓语answer为主谓关系，用动词不定式作定语。

5. D，A肯定不对，因为被修饰词与非谓语write为动宾关系，即被动，根据句意，这个课本是过去出版的，因此也不也能选B。

6. C，你选B，是选了谓语，此题需选非谓语，虽然第二句貌似缺少谓语，但是实际上一个省略后的句子，整句应为：They are a group called itself the League forpeace.其中are是系动词，相当于谓语，再出现一个动词就得选非谓语，非谓语作定语“自称和平团的一组人”，与被修饰词是动宾关系，即被动。

7. A，非谓语作宾补，谓语是see，感官动词接非谓语作宾补，省略to，句子变被动还原to。

8. C，此题即7题中所讲的变被动还原to。

9. B，C没有大毛病，只是B更加符合语境。B表示与谓语同时发生，因为后半句有强调时间无间隔的immediately，所以选B。C表示先于谓语发生，确实是先于谓语发生，但是已经强调了immediatly，所以B更符合。

10. D，后半句our life主语与非谓语compare为被动关系，因此选A肯定不行。C表示目的状语，句意不对，D为被动关系，所以选D。

追问

谢谢你的回答：
但第5,6题还是没办法理解，能再进一步详细解释么？