Question

高分！请高手帮忙翻译10句，中译英，好的再追加悬赏

1、无论在固定汇率还是浮动汇率都不能取代完好的宏观经济政策。这些政策显然包括货币政策和财政政策。
2、由于最近泰国实施了一些极端的控制手段，泰国银行已不被允许向进行投机的外国投资者出售投资者出售其本国货币，外国投资者也不能再出售泰国股票换成泰铢。
3、联邦储备银行系统（简称“美联储”）是美国的中央银行，其职能是：政府的银行、银行的银行、发行的银行和执行货币政策。
4、在美国有12格联邦储备区，每个区都设有一个联邦储备银行。为协调这12个联储银行的业务活动，在首都华盛顿建立了联邦储备委员会。
5、公开市场操作涉及到对政府证券的买卖，政府证券包括短期国库券（treasury bills）和长期债券两种。出售这些证券可以减少货币供应，而当购买这些证券时可以使利率下减，增加货币供应，从而加快经济发展。
6、美联储除用贴现政策、存款准备金、公开市场业务这些传统的执行货币政策工具外，近几年来还越来越多地使用利率来调节货币供应量。
7、银行破产经常让政府感到恐惧，因此不少国家的政府创立了存款保险计划，如成立存款保险公司。这样做的目的是为了保护储户使他们免受因银行破产所带来的损害。
8、呆帐、坏帐问题不能小看，这些问题会导致一连串银行破产的发生。资本充足标准就是在此背景下产生的。该标准要求银行留出一定数量的钱以便在银行资产价值失去时保护存款人和债权人的利益。
9、一些借款人不付利息，甚至不能付还本金，这是商业面临的风险。为对付这种风险，按国际标准，银行必须至少留出相当其贷款组合价值的8％。世界上不少银行家认为此标准业已过时，一些银行管理者也觉得有关的国际资本充足规定必须现代化，以适应新的已改变了的形势。
10、银行提供的贷款有风险，但风险并不一致。对政府和金融机构的贷款风险肯定比向一般企业的贷款风险要小。即使向企业的贷款风险也有差别。对盈利甚丰的公司的贷款几乎没有风险，而向一个亏损企业的贷款风险则一定很大。
谢谢各位的帮忙，另外还有两题，都是300分翻译10句的，如果有兴趣的话可以一起做
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请不要用机器翻译，用词尽量专业化

Answer 1

1. Neither fixed exchange rate nor floating exchange rate can replace the intact macro-economic policies which obviously include currency policy and financial policy.
2. Banks of Thailand are no longer permitted to sell its money to foreign investors who are doing speculating businesses, meanwhile, foreign investors are forbidden to exchange Thailand stocks to Thai Bhat.
3. The Federal Reserve Bank system (abbreviation “the US federal reserve”) is the central bank of the United States, its functions are: bank of the government, bank of the bank, bank for delivering money and executing currency policy.
4. There are 12 Federal Reserve districts in the United States with a federal reserve bank separately. The Federal Reserve committee is set up in the capital-Washington to coordinate the service activities of the 12 Federal Reserve banks.
5. Open-market operation involves the buying and selling of the government negotiable securities which include Short-term Treasury bill and long-term bill. Selling of these bills can reduce the supply of currency, while buying of them can make the interest rate going down and increase the supply of currency so as to quicken the step of economic development.

Answer 2

1. Neither fixed nor floating exchange rates can replace a comprehensive macroeconomic policy. Which, by definition, includes monetary and fiscal policies.

2. In Thailand, due to certain extreme measures by the government, Thai banks are no longer permitted to sell Thai currency to foreign investors, and foreign investors can no longer sell Thai stocks in exchange for Thai bahts.

3. The Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) is the central bank of the United States of America. Its duties include being the banker to the government, banker to banks, printer of currency and implementor of monetary policy.

4. There are 12 Federal Reserve Districts in the US, each having their own respective Reserve Banks. To coordinate the activities of these 12 Reserve Banks, a Federal Reserve Board was established in Washington DC.

5. Open market operations consists of the buying and selling of government securities. These include short-term treasury bills and long-term bonds. Selling these securities can decrease the supply of money; buying them can cause a reduction in the interest rate, increase the supply of money, and encourage economic progress.

6. Apart from traditional monetary policy tools such as the Discount Policy, deposit reserves and open market operations, the FRB are more frequently using interest rates to adjust the supply of money.

7. Bankrupcy of banks is often feared by governments. This led several federal governments to implement Deposit Insurance Schemes, such as establishing deposit insurance corporations, to protect depositors from the damage brought on by banks going into bankrupcy.

休息一下

Answer 3

同意你说的话

Answer 4

自己用软件翻译啊

Answer 5

我来译
1, regardless at fix the rate of exchange or floating rate of exchange can't replace the intact and macroscopic economic policy.These policies obviously include the currency policy with the public finance policy.
2, because recent Thailand into practice some extreme of foreign investor that control means, Thailand bank have already not were faced by admission to proceed to speculated sell the investor to sell its our country currency, foreign investor to also can't sell the Thailand stock again to change .
3, the National Central Bank, its working talent that federal store the bank system( beautiful of brief name “ ") is the United States is:The bank of the bank, issuance of the government's bank, bank with carry out the currency policy.
4, have in the United States 12 federals store the area, each area to all establish to have a federal to store the bank.For this 12 s of coordinations the bank's business activity, established the federal to store the committee in capital Washington.
5, the business, government stock certificate that open market operation involve include the short-term treasury note( treasury bills) with the 2 kinds � long-term bond to government stock certificate.Sell these stock certificates can reduce the currency supply, but be to purchase these stock certificates the hour to can make the interest rate reduce down, and increase the currency the supply, from but quickly economic development.
6, the beautiful is besides use the discount policy, savings reserve, open market the business these tradition carry out the currency policy the tool, in the last few years still more and more use the interest rate to regulate the currency supply the deal.
7, government that bank bankruptcy usually let the government feel to fear, therefore not a few nations established the savings insurance the plan, if establish to deposit the insurance company.The purpose of do like thising is a door for the sake of the aegis to make them the suffer because of the damage that bank bring when bust upping.
8, delinquent debt, bad loan the problem can't despise, and these problems can cause a series of bank the occurrence that bust up.The ample standard of capital is here what background descend to produce.That standard requests the bank to stay out money of the certain quantities in order to at bank property the value lose hour protect the depositor with the creditor's benefits.
9, some borrow funds the person and does not pay interest, can't even pay to recover capital invested the gold, and this is the business risk that face.For deal withing this kind of risk, the press international standard, banking must stay out equal its loan the combination the value at least of 8%.In the world the ample provision of international capital that not a few bankers think this standard is already dated, and the governor of some banks also feel relevant and must modernize, then adapt to new already situation that changes.
10, the loan that bank provide have the risk, but risk and inconformity.Loan government with financing institution affirmative ratio of risk ?Even face to the business enterprise's loan risk too contain difference.Is very to earnings company that loan that almost have no a risk, but the loan risk that face a deficiency business enterprise is then and certainly and very big.