2个回答
展开全部
服务器端可以采用多线程处理客户请求,例如:
package threadPool;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class ThreadPoolServer {
private int port = 8000;
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
private ExecutorService executorService; //线程池
private final int POOL_SIZE = 4; //单个CPU时线程池中的工作线程数目
public ThreadPoolServer() throws IOException{
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
//创建线程池
//Runtime 的availableProcessors()方法返回当前系统CPU的数目
//系统CPU越多,线程池中的工作线程数目越多
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()*POOL_SIZE);
System.out.println("服务器已启动!!");
}
public void service(){
while(true){
Socket socket = null;
try{
socket = serverSocket.accept();
executorService.execute(new Handler(socket));
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
new ThreadPoolServer().service();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class Handler implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;
public Handler(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException {
OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
return new PrintWriter(socketOut, true);
}
private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException {
InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
}
public String echo(String msg) {
return "echo:" + msg;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("New connection accepted:" + socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getPort());
BufferedReader br = getReader(socket);
PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket);
String msg = null;
while ((msg = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(msg);
pw.println(echo(msg));
if (msg.equals("bye")) {
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (socket != null)
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
package threadPool;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class ThreadPoolServer {
private int port = 8000;
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
private ExecutorService executorService; //线程池
private final int POOL_SIZE = 4; //单个CPU时线程池中的工作线程数目
public ThreadPoolServer() throws IOException{
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
//创建线程池
//Runtime 的availableProcessors()方法返回当前系统CPU的数目
//系统CPU越多,线程池中的工作线程数目越多
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()*POOL_SIZE);
System.out.println("服务器已启动!!");
}
public void service(){
while(true){
Socket socket = null;
try{
socket = serverSocket.accept();
executorService.execute(new Handler(socket));
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
new ThreadPoolServer().service();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class Handler implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;
public Handler(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException {
OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
return new PrintWriter(socketOut, true);
}
private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException {
InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
}
public String echo(String msg) {
return "echo:" + msg;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("New connection accepted:" + socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getPort());
BufferedReader br = getReader(socket);
PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket);
String msg = null;
while ((msg = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(msg);
pw.println(echo(msg));
if (msg.equals("bye")) {
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (socket != null)
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
展开全部
这个没什么问题吧,创建多个客户端对象就行了,不知道你用的那种客户端对象。
只是注意如果绑定IP地址和端口,那么本地的IP地址和端口不能重复。
就是说多个客户端要么IP不同,要么使用的端口不同。
只是注意如果绑定IP地址和端口,那么本地的IP地址和端口不能重复。
就是说多个客户端要么IP不同,要么使用的端口不同。
追问
好像需要用到多线程,能否用简单的代码说明一下?
追答
看具体需求,不一定需要多线程啊。
发代码总是提示字数超过最大了,发不了。
就贴一下构造函数好了,你需要多个客户端就使用多个TCPClient类的对象就行了。
只是每次的host和port不同就行。
class TCPClient extends Thread {
SocketChannel sc;
Selector selector;
int dcount = 0;
TCPClient(String host, int port) throws IOException {
sc = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
sc.configureBlocking(false);
selector = Selector.open();
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE,
ByteBuffer.allocate(10240));
}
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