已知集合{1,a+b,a}={0,a/b,b},求实数a,b的值?
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{1,a+b,a}={0,a/b,b}
As 0 is not equal to 1, then
case I
if 1=b
then a/b = a/1 = a, so
a+b = 0 => a = -1
a=-1, b=1
case II
1=a/b => a=b ( for b is not equal to 0 )
if 0=a then contradict b is not equal to 0 (rejected)
if 0=a+b => a=-b => a=b=0 then contradict b is not equal to 0 (rejected)
Therefore only case I is valid
a=-1, b=1
As 0 is not equal to 1, then
case I
if 1=b
then a/b = a/1 = a, so
a+b = 0 => a = -1
a=-1, b=1
case II
1=a/b => a=b ( for b is not equal to 0 )
if 0=a then contradict b is not equal to 0 (rejected)
if 0=a+b => a=-b => a=b=0 then contradict b is not equal to 0 (rejected)
Therefore only case I is valid
a=-1, b=1
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易知,a+b=0,且b=1.∴a=-1,b=1.集合{1,a+b,a}={-1,0,1}.集合{0,a/b.b}={-1,0,1}.∴a=-1,b=1符合题设。
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